United States Coast Guard Academy | |
Motto | Scientiæ Cedit Mare (Latin) |
---|---|
Motto in English | The sea yields to knowledge |
Established | 1876 |
Type | U.S. Service Academy |
Superintendent | Rear Admiral Sandra L. Stosz (USCGA 1982) |
Dean | Capt. (ret.) Kurt J. Colella |
Commandant | Capt. James L. McCauley (USCGA 1985) |
Academic staff | 130 |
Students | 1,045 cadets |
Location | New London, Connecticut, U.S. 41°22′22″N 72°06′06″W / 41.37278°N 72.10167°W |
Campus | Suburban - 110 acres (44.5 ha) |
Former names | Revenue Cutter School of Instruction (1876) |
Fight song | "Semper Paratus" |
Colors | Blue and Orange |
Athletics | NCAA Division III - NEWMAC NEFC |
Sports | 24 varsity sports teams (13 men's and 11 women's) |
Nickname | Bears |
Mascot | Objee the Bear |
Website | www.uscga.edu |
Founded in 1876, the United States Coast Guard Academy (USCGA) is the military academy of the United States Coast Guard. Located in New London, Connecticut, it is the smallest of the five federal service academies. The academy provides education to future Coast Guard officers in one of eight major fields of study.
Unlike the other service academies, admission to the academy does not require a congressional nomination. Students are officers-in-training and are referred to as cadets. Tuition for cadets is fully funded by the Coast Guard in exchange for an obligation of five years active duty service upon graduation. This obligation increases if the cadet chooses to go to flight school or graduate school. Approximately 250 cadets enter the academy each summer with about 200 cadets graduating. Graduates are commissioned as ensigns. The academic program grants a Bachelor of Science degree in one of eight majors, with a curriculum that grades cadets' performance upon a holistic education of academics, physical fitness, character and leadership. Cadets are required to adhere to the academy's "Honor Concept," "Who lives here reveres honor, honors duty," which is emblazoned in the halls of the academy's entrance.
The academy's motto is Scientiæ cedit mare, which is Latin for "the sea yields to knowledge" (the trident, emblem of the Roman god Neptune, represents seapower).
The Academy is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, ABET, and AACSB for its various programs.[1]·
History[]
The roots of the academy lie in the School of Instruction of the Revenue Cutter Service, the school of the Revenue Cutter Service. Established near New Bedford, Massachusetts in 1876, the School of Instruction used the USRC Dobbin for its exercises. Captain John Henriques served as superintendent from founding until 1883. The one civilian instructor was Professor Edwin Emery, who taught mathematics, astronomy, English composition, French, physics, theoretical steam engineering, history, international law, and revenue law, among other subjects.[2] The School was, in essence, a two-year apprenticeship, supplemented by minimal classroom work. The student body averaged five to ten cadets per class. With changes to new training vessels, the school moved to Curtis Bay, Maryland, in 1900 and again in 1910 to Fort Trumbull, a Revolutionary War–era Army installation near New London, Connecticut. In 1914 the school became the Revenue Cutter Academy, and with the 1915 merger of the Revenue Cutter Service and the Life Saving Service, it became the Coast Guard Academy.
The land for the construction of the new Coast Guard Academy in New London was purchased in 1930. The 40-acre site, made up of two parcels from the Allyn and Payne estates, was purchased for $100,000 on July 31, 1930. The $100,000 was raised not through a bond issue as originally planned, but with a bank loan based on uncollected back taxes.[3] The contract was awarded to Murch Brothers Construction Company of St. Louis and ground was broken on January 1931 by Jean Hamlet, daughter of RADM Harry G. Hamlet, Academy Superintendent from 1928-1932. On May 15, 1931, Treasury Secretary Andrew W. Mellon visited New London to lay the cornerstone of Hamilton Hall. Construction proceeded relatively on schedule and cadets moved into the new buildings on September 20, 1932.[3]
In 1946, the academy received, as a war reparation from Germany, the barque Horst Wessel, a 295-foot tall ship which was renamed the USCGC Eagle. It remains the main training vessel for cadets at the academy as well as for officer candidates as the Coast Guard's Officer Candidate School, which is located on the grounds of the USCGA.
The academy was racially integrated in 1962, at the behest of President Kennedy.[citation needed]
Mission[]
While Superintendent of the academy, in 1929 Vice Admiral Harry G. Hamlet composed the academy's mission statement. All entering cadets must memorize the mission during their first few days of Swab Summer, the indoctrination period for new cadets.
The mission of the United States Coast Guard Academy is to graduate young men and women with sound bodies, stout hearts and alert minds, with a liking for the sea and its lore, and with that high sense of Honor, Loyalty and Obedience which goes with trained initiative and leadership; well-grounded in seamanship, the sciences and the amenities, and strong in the resolve to be worthy of the traditions of commissioned officers in the United States Coast Guard, in the service of their country and humanity.[4]
Admission[]
Unlike the other service academies, admission to the USCGA does not require a congressional nomination. This is due to the fervent objections of Captain John A. Henriques, the first Superintendent of the Revenue Cutter School of Instruction (later the Revenue Cutter Academy). His objection stemmed from years of poor political appointments in the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service's bureaucracy.
The academy is regularly cited as being one of the most difficult American institutions of higher education in which to gain entrance.[5] Each year more than 2000 students apply and appointments are offered until the number accepting appointments to the incoming class numbers approximately 240. Those who have accepted appointments as cadets report to the USCGA in late June or early July for "Swab Summer", a basic military training program designed to prepare them for the rigors of their Fourth Class year. After four years of study and training, approximately 200 of those cadets will graduate. About 30 percent of cadets are women.
Course of study[]
All graduating cadets earn commissions as ensigns in the United States Coast Guard, as well as Bachelor of Science degrees. For that reason the academy maintains a core curriculum of science and professional development courses in addition to major-specific courses. Each cadet takes two semesters of classes during the school year and then spends the majority of the summer in military training to produce officers of character with the requisite professional skills. Among these are courses in leadership, ethics, organizational behavior, and nautical science. The majority of cadets report to their first units after graduating, which are either afloat units, shore units, or basic flight training as student naval aviators, with the training conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Navy. Those that are assigned afloat serve as either deck watch officers or student engineers. Professional maritime studies courses help prepare cadets in piloting, voyage planning, deck seamanship, and all aspects of shiphandling, as well as Coast Guard leadership and administrative duties.
Academic majors[]
Academics at the USCGA stress the sciences and engineering, but different courses of study are available. In addition, several of the majors offer tracks of specialization (for example, Marine and Environmental Science majors can choose to focus on biology, chemistry, or geophysics). Cadets sometimes opt to take elective courses with Connecticut College (adjacent the academy's campus) as part of an open exchange agreement.
The academy offers eight majors:[6]
- Civil Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
- Operations Research and Computer Analysis
- Marine and Environmental Sciences
- Government
- Management
Military training[]
Each summer, cadets participate in training programs according to their class. The summers are organized as follows:[7]
- Swab Summer: The new class of freshmen report in to the Academy, and are sworn in to the military. They undergo a seven week basic training program that culminates on a week-long voyage underway on the barque USCGC Eagle.
- Third-class (3/c) Summer: Five weeks aboard the USCGC Eagle training under sail, five weeks aboard an operational Coast Guard cutter or small boat station in the role of junior enlisted (i.e., standing watches as helmsman, lookout, quartermaster of the watch, or engineering watch).
- Second-class (2/c) Summer: Damage control training, weapon qualifications, navigation rules certification, aviation internship, sail training program, and three weeks as members of the cadre, who train the incoming Swabs.
- First-class (1/c) Summer: Ten weeks aboard an operational cutter in the role of a junior officer (i.e., standing bridge watches conning the ship as Officer of the Deck), or an optional internship for exceptional cadets who split their summer with five weeks at an internship and five weeks aboard a cutter.
Each week during the school year cadets participate in Regimental Review, a formal military drill. In addition, cadets perform a variety of military duties at the academy. Like all cadets and midshipmen at the United States service academies, Coast Guard cadets are on active duty in the military and wear uniforms at all times. Cadets receive a monthly stipend to pay for books, uniforms, and other necessities.
Organization of the Corps of Cadets[]
The Corps is organized as one regiment divided into eight companies, each of which is composed of about 120 cadets of all classes. Although the Corps of Cadets is supervised directly by the Commandant of Cadets (a Coast Guard officer with the rank of captain), the academy operates on the concept of "the Corps leading the Corps."
The Corps of Cadets is largely a self-directed organization that follows a standard military chain of command:[8]
- 1st class cadets lead the Corps
- 2nd class cadets are cadre in Swab Summer training and are primarily responsible for leading and developing 4th class cadets throughout the year
- 3rd class cadets are mentors to 4th class cadets
- 4th class cadets are responsible for learning and applying Coast Guard core values such as leadership, teamwork, attention to detail, accountability, etc.
The highest-ranking cadet in each company is the Company Commander, a first-class cadet ("firstie"), equivalent to a senior. Although each company has some leeway in their standards and practices, every company commander reports to the Regimental Staff who plan and oversee all aspects of cadet life. At the top of the cadet chain of command is the Regimental Commander, the highest ranking cadet. Command positions, both in companies and on Regimental Staff, are highly competitive, and a cadet's overall class rank is often a deciding factor in who is awarded the position.
The eight companies are named for the first eight letters of the NATO phonetic alphabet. Each has a special focus in administering day-to-day affairs: Alfa company is in charge of health and wellness. Bravo company is in charge of training. Charlie company is in charge of administering the honor system, Delta company is in charge of drill and ceremonies. Echo company is in charge of transportation and logistics. Foxtrot is in charge of operating the cadet conduct system, organizing the watch rotations, and making the regulations. Golf company is in charge of supplies for cleaning and repairing damaged rooms within the corps. Hotel company is in charge of morale events, and so forth. To accomplish these missions, each company is divided, along shipboard lines, into three departments, each of which is divided into a variety of divisions. Divisions are the most basic unit at the Coast Guard Academy, and each has a very specific duty. Each division is commanded by a firstie and contains several members of each other class.
This organizational structure is designed to give every cadet a position of leadership and to emulate the structure of a Coast Guard cutter, in which the division officer and department head positions are filled by junior officers. Third-class cadets directly mentor the fourth-class in their division, just as junior petty officers would be responsible for the most junior enlisted personnel (non-rates). Second-class cadets act as non-commissioned officers, and ensure that the regulations and accountability are upheld. Firsties (like junior officers) are in supervisory roles, and are responsible for carrying out the mission of their divisions and ensuring the well-being of those under their command. Exchange cadets from the other federal service academies are also a part of the Corps, and take part in many activities alongside their USCGA counterparts.[9]
Extracurricular activities[]
Athletics[]
Coast Guard Bears | |
University | United States Coast Guard Academy |
---|---|
Conference(s) | NEWMAC, NEFC |
NCAA | Division III |
Athletics director | Tim Fitzpatrick |
Location | [[New London, CT|New London]], [[CT|]] |
Varsity teams | 24 |
Football stadium | Cadet Memorial Field |
Basketball arena | |
Baseball stadium | Nitchman Field |
Nickname | Bears |
Fight song | |
Colors | Blue and Orange
|
Homepage | [1] |
The USCGA Athletic Department offers 23 intercollegiate sports for cadets. The academy's athletics teams generally compete in Division III of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Cadets devote two hours per academic day to athletic activities, either on varsity teams, club teams, or other sports pursuits. The academy nickname is the Bears, after the USRC Bear, which made a dramatic rescue in Alaska in 1897, shortly after the opening of the academy.
In 1926, then-Cadet Stephen Evans (a future superintendent of the academy) brought a live bear to the academy and named it Objee for "Objectionable Presence." The tradition of keeping a live bear as the mascot was continued until the City of New London petitioned for its removal in 1984. The athletic facilities have been undergoing major upgrades since 2004, when the state-of-the-art FieldTurf synthetic surface was installed at Cadet Memorial Field (home of the football and soccer teams).
The academy maintains a sailing fleet of over 150 vessels to support the offshore sailing and dinghy sailing teams, in addition to the summer sail training programs. In 2007, a USCGA cadet, then a freshman sailor from the class of 2011, Krysta Rohde was featured in the "Faces in the Crowd" section of the December 27th edition of Sports Illustrated. That year Rohde gained recognition by being the first academy cadet and second freshman ever to win the ICSA Women's Singlehanded National Championship.
The academy has an unofficial rivalry with neighboring Connecticut College. The rivalry is most evident during the Coast Guard–Connecticut College biannual club hockey game which draws large numbers of spectators from both schools.
In 2006, the men's rugby club won the Division II National Championship at Stanford, California, after defeating the University of Northern Colorado.
Music[]
Non-athletic activities also abound. Principal among them are the musical activities, centered on Leamy Hall. Regimental Band, Windjammers Drum & Bugle Corps, various pep bands, and the NiteCaps Jazz Band are some of the instrumental programs. Chapel Choirs, Glee Club, the Fairwinds all-female a cappella group, and The Idlers all-male sea shanty group are some of the vocal programs.
Model UN[]
Also of note is the academy's Model UN team, which was started in 2004, and has since been successfully competing around North America, and at the World Model UN Conference.
Clubs[]
Multiple clubs are offered to students at the Academy, such as the Judo Club, to help assist them in networking with others. All clubs are non-discriminating and offer insight into many cultures or sports based on the club theme.
Traditions[]
Links in the Chain[]
For years it has been a United States Coast Guard Academy tradition for fourth-class cadets (freshman) to hide the chain links that sit outside the cadet library, also known as Waesche Hall. The chain links are historic: they were used during the Revolutionary War to prevent ships from transiting up the Hudson River and attacking West Point. When Benedict Arnold betrayed the United States, the chain links were one of the secrets that he revealed to the British. The family that originally forged the chain donated the links to the United States Coast Guard Academy. Since the donation, the fourth class is challenged each year at the annual homecoming football game to outwit the second class (juniors) and keep the chain hidden until half-time. If the fourth class is successful in hiding the links until the end of the second quarter, it is granted some sort of reward such as carry-on (this allows the fourth class to have privileges of the upper upperclassman for a day).
Notable alumni[]
Name | Class | Notability |
---|---|---|
Ellsworth P. Bertholf | 1887 |
Last Captain-Commandant of the United States Revenue Cutter Service (1911–1915); fourth Commandant of the United States Coast Guard (1915–1919)[10] |
Leonidas I. Robinson | 1889 |
First Academy graduate to die in the line of duty |
Philip F. Roach | 1907 |
Commodore; recipient of the Navy Cross[11] |
William J. Keester | 1910 |
Rear Admiral; Commander of the 5th Coast Guard District |
Joseph Stika | 1911 |
Vice admiral; recipient of the Navy Cross[12] |
Elmer Fowler Stone | 1913 |
United States Naval Aviator, piloted the NC-4 on the first naval transatlantic flight[13] |
Lyndon Spencer | 1918 |
Vice admiral; commanding officer of the USS Bayfield (APA-33) during World War II[14] |
Harold G. Bradbury | 1920 |
Rear admiral; commanding officer of the USS Leonard Wood (APA-12), USS Wakefield (AP-21) and USCGC Duane (WPG-33) during World War II; Commander of the 1st Coast Guard District[15] |
Edward Thiele | 1927 |
Rear Admiral; Engineer-in-Chief of the Coast Guard (1958–1961)[16] |
Carl B. Olsen | 1928 |
Rear Admiral; Commander of the 8th Coast Guard District[17] |
Allen Winbeck | 1929 |
Rear Admiral; Commander of the 13th and 12th Coast Guard Districts[18] |
A. J. Carpenter | 1933 |
Rear Admiral; Commander of the 11th and 3rd Coast Guard Districts[19] |
John Birdsell Oren | 1933 |
Rear admiral; Chief of Engineering[20] |
Arthur B. Engel | 1938 |
Rear Admiral; Superintendent of the Coast Guard Academy (1967–1970)[21] |
Benjamin F. Engel | 1938 |
Vice Admiral; Commander of the 14th and 3rd Coast Guard Districts[22] |
Thomas R. Sargent III | 1938 |
Vice Admiral; Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard (1970–1974)[23] |
Ellis L. Perry | 1941 |
Vice Admiral; Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard (1974–1978)[24] |
G. William Miller | 1945 |
Chairman of the Federal Reserve (1978–1979); United States Secretary of the Treasury (1979–1981)[25] |
John B. Hayes | 1947 |
Commandant of the United States Coast Guard (1978–1982)[26] |
Robert A. Duin | 1948 |
Rear Admiral; Commander of the 17th Coast Guard District[27] |
Sidney A. Wallace | 1949 |
Rear Admiral; Chief of Public and International Affairs (1975–1977)[28] |
Robert S. Lucas | 1952 |
Rear Admiral; Commander of the 17th Coast Guard District[29] |
Theodore J. Wojnar | 1953 |
Rear Admiral; Commander of the 13th Coast Guard District[30] |
William P. Kozlovsky | 1954 |
Rear Admiral; Commander of the 14th Coast Guard District[31] |
William J. Ecker | 1960 |
Rear Admiral; Commander of the 2nd and 5th Coast Guard Districts[32] |
Richard A. Appelbaum | 1961 |
Rear Admiral; Chief of Law Enforcement and Defense Operations[33] |
James Loy | 1964 |
Admiral; Commandant of the Coast Guard (1998–2002); 2nd Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration (2002–2003); United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security (2003–2005); Acting Secretary United States Department of Homeland Security (2005)[34] |
Paul M. Blayney | 1965 |
Rear Admiral; Commander of the Thirteenth Coast Guard District[35] |
Thomas H. Collins | 1968 |
Admiral; Commandant of the Coast Guard (2002–2006); guided the Coast Guard after the terrorist attacks of 9/11 |
John T. Tozzi | 1968 |
Rear Admiral; Director of Information and Technology (1996–1997)[36] |
Thad Allen | 1971 |
Principal Federal Official for the response to Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Rita and National Incident Commander for the response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf Coast region; Commandant of the Coast Guard (2006–2010)[37] |
Charles D. Wurster | 1971 |
Retired vice admiral; national commodore of the Sea Scouting division of the Boy Scouts of America[38] |
Erroll M. Brown | 1972 |
First African-American Coast Guard admiral[39] |
Bruce E. Melnick | 1972 |
First Coast Guard astronaut[40] |
Timothy S. Sullivan | 1975 |
Rear admiral; Senior Military Advisor and Operational Advisor to the United States Secretary of Homeland Security; Primary Military Coordinator between the United States Department of Homeland Security and United States Department of Defense[41] |
Robert J. Papp, Jr. | 1975 |
Admiral; 24th Commandant of the United States Coast Guard (2010–2014)[42] |
Paul F. Zukunft | 1977 |
Admiral; 25th and current Commandant of the United States Coast Guard (2014-Present) |
Sandra L. Stosz | 1982 |
Rear admiral; first female Academy graduate to achieve flag rank;[43] Superintendent of the United States Coast Guard Academy; first woman to command a United States military service academy.[44] |
Stephen E. Flynn | 1982 |
Ph.D.; author; chair at the Council on Foreign Relations[45] |
Daniel C. Burbank | 1985 |
Second Coast Guard astronaut[46] |
U.S. Coast Guard Museum[]
The U.S. Coast Guard Museum is located in Waesche Hall on the grounds of the United States Coast Guard Academy. The museum's artifacts reflect the history of the U.S. Coast Guard and include ship models, carved figureheads, cannons, uniforms, medals, weapons, memorabilia and paintings.[47] Visitors must bring a government-issued photo identification to enter the campus, and international visitors must make an appointment with the Curator before visiting the museum.[48]
See also[]
- United States Military Academy
- United States Naval Academy
- United States Air Force Academy
- United States Merchant Marine Academy
References[]
- ↑ USCG Academy USA
- ↑ U. S. Coast Guard Academy, "The Coast Guard Academy in Brief" (2009)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Johnson, Paul H. (May–June 1970). "The Academy at Fort Trumbull: Part Two 1920-1932". The Bulletin 32 (3): 25. http://www.cgaalumni.org/s/1043/index.aspx?sid=1043&gid=1&pgid=1999.
- ↑ Cadet Mission Statement, United States Coast Guard Academy.
- ↑ United States Coast Guard Academy (at a glance), from U.S. News and World Report.
- ↑ Academics, United States Coast Guard Academy.
- ↑ Cadet Life: Summer Training, United States Coast Guard Academy.
- ↑ The United States Coast Guard Academy. A Brief History.
- ↑ Air Force Academy exchange program
- ↑ "Hall of Heroes". United States Coast Guard Academy. http://www.cga.edu/display.aspx?id=3912. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
- ↑ "Commodore Philip F. Roach, USCG". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/RoachPBio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-05-06.
- ↑ "Joseph Stika". Military Times.com. http://militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=5581. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
- ↑ "Commander Elmer Fowler Stone, USCG". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Elmer_Stone.asp. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
- ↑ "Vice Admiral Lyndon Spencer Biographical Sketch". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/SpencerLBio.pdf. Retrieved 2011-05-24.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Harold G. Bradbury, USCG". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/BradburyHBio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Edward H. Thiele". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/ThieleEBio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Carl B. Olsen". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/OlsenCBio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Allen Winbeck, USCG". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/WinbeckABio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Albert J. Carpenter Biographical Sketch". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/CarpenterABio.pdf. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
- ↑ "John Birdsell Oren". Arlington Cemetery.net. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jboren.htm. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Arthur B. Engel". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/EngelABio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
- ↑ "Vice Admiral Benjamin F. Engel, USCG". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/EngelBBio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
- ↑ "Vice Admiral Thomas R. Sargent III". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/WEBCUTTERS/BIO_TR_Sargent.pdf. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
- ↑ "Vice Admiral Ellis L. Perry, USCG". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/PerryELbio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-04-28.
- ↑ Bernstein, Adam (20 March 2006). "Obituary: Fed Chairman G. William Miller, 81". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/19/AR2006031901108.html. Retrieved 21 November 2007.
- ↑ "John B. Hayes". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/JBHayesBio.asp. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Robert A. Duin". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/DuinRBio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Sidney A. Wallace". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/WallaceSBio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Robert S. Lucas". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/LucasRBio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Theodore J. Wojnar". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/WojnarTBio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral William Patrick Kozlovsky". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/KozlovskyWBio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-04-24.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral William J. Ecker". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/EckerWBio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Richard A. Appelbaum". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/AppelbaumRBio.pdf. Retrieved 2011-05-24.
- ↑ "James M. Loy". Cohen Group. http://www.cohengroup.net/about/teammember.cfm?id=8. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Paul M. Blayney". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/d13/dep/commanders/blayney/default.asp. Retrieved 2011-01-17.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral John T. Tozzi". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Flags/TozziJBio.pdf. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
- ↑ White, Josh (7 September 2005). "Coast Guard's Chief of Staff To Assist FEMA Head Brown". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/06/AR2005090601677.html?referrer=email. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Erroll Brown, USCG". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/history/people/Erroll_Brown.asp. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
- ↑ "BRUCE E. MELNICK". NASA. http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/melnick-be.html. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
- ↑ "Timothy S. Sullivan". Irish Central.com. http://www.irishcentral.com/business/lists/top_100/Rear-Admiral-Timothy-S-Sullivan--Lsts4256.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
- ↑ "Admiral Robert J. Papp, Jr.". United States Coast Guard. http://www.uscg.mil/flag/docs/cg00.pdf. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
- ↑ The Coast Guard Academy began admitting women in 1976, and Stosz was in the third graduating class to contain women (Connie Braesch, Guardian of the Week – RDML Sandra Stosz, Coast Guard Compass, 2009 December 4 [accessed 2010 September 11]).
- ↑ "First woman to take helm of a U.S. military academy". United States Coast Guard Academy Media Port. 2010-12-14. http://www.piersystem.com/go/doc/2487/422159/. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
- ↑ "Stephen Flynn - CISAC". Stanford University. http://cisac.stanford.edu/people/stepheneflynn/. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
- ↑ "Daniel C. Burbank (CAPTAIN, USCG)". NASA. http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/burbank.html. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
- ↑ "US Coast Guard Museum". US Coast Guard Historians Office. http://www.uscg.mil/hq/cg092/museum/. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
- ↑ "Visiting the U.S. Coast Guard". US Coast Guard Historians Office. http://www.uscg.mil/hq/cg092/museum/museumhours.asp. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
Further reading[]
- John P. Lovell. Neither Athens nor Sparta?: The American Service Academies in Transition (1979),
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to United States Coast Guard Academy. |
- United States Coast Guard Academy official website
- U.S. Coast Guard official athletics website
- U.S. Coast Guard Museum
Template:US Coast Guard navbox
|
Template:US military navbox
|
|
Template:CTMilitary
|