Republic of Turkey Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (language?) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||
Anthem: Osman Zeki Üngör's Template:Vunblist |
||||
Capital | Ankara | |||
Largest city | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E | |||
Official language(s) | Turkish | |||
Spoken languages[1] |
|
|||
Ethnic groups |
|
|||
Demonym |
|
|||
Government | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | |||
- | President | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | ||
- | Vice President | Fuat Oktay | ||
- | Assembly Speaker | Mustafa Şentop | ||
Legislature | Grand National Assembly | |||
Establishment | ||||
- | War of Independence | 19 May 1919 | ||
- | Grand National Assembly of Turkey | 23 April 1920 | ||
- | Treaty of Lausanne | 24 July 1923 | ||
- | Declaration of Republic | 29 October 1923 | ||
Area | ||||
- | Total | 783,356 km2 (36th) 302,535 sq mi |
||
- | Water (%) | 1.3 | ||
Population | ||||
- | 2018 estimate | 82,003,882[2] (19th) | ||
- | Density | 105[3]/km2 (107th) 262/sq mi |
||
GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate | |||
- | Total | File:Decrease2.svg $2.274 trillion[4] (13th) | ||
- | Per capita | File:Decrease2.svg $27,956[4] (45th) | ||
GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate | |||
- | Total | File:Decrease2.svg $706.237 billion[4] (17th) | ||
- | Per capita | File:Decrease2.svg $9,346[4] (60th) | ||
Gini (2016) | 41.9 (56th) | |||
HDI (2017) | 0.791 (64th) | |||
Currency | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY ) |
|||
Time zone | FET (UTC+3) | |||
Date formats | dd/mm/yyyy (AD) | |||
Drives on the | right | |||
Internet TLD | .tr | |||
Calling code | +90 |
- ↑ Ethnologue: Ethnologue Languages of the World – Turkey, Retrieved 15 October 2017.
- ↑ "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2018". Turkish Statistical Institute. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/Start.do;jsessionid=y1xhcJTNnwHwghhJn71hm0M1yxwbr6kLTVQNSfwQvL5bVpRh1h6c!298425837.
- ↑ "Annual growth rate and population density of provinces by years, 2007–2015". Turkish Statistical Institute. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1591.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019". International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=79&pr.y=14&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=186&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=.