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This is a list of college football head coaches with non–consecutive tenure, meaning that an individual was a head coach at a college or university for a period, departed, and then returned to the same college or university in the same capacity.
This list includes only head coaches. This list does not include head coaches whose break in tenure was due to a temporarily suspended football program for World War I (including the flu pandemic linked to that conflict) or World War II and with no other coach during the break in tenure. It also does not include coaches that left and returned into an administrative capacity in the title of "head coach" but did not coach any games, such as when Tom Osborne temporarily named himself head coach while athletic director for the Nebraska Cornhuskers until Bo Pelini was hired in 2007.[1]
Several College Football Hall of Fame coaches have made the list, accenting not only their return to the same program but the success their return brought to the program.[2] Critics have pointed out that returning coaches appear to be less successful at producing winning teams and programs during their second tenure[3] and make comparisons to previous records of coaches attempting to return to a prior coaching job.[4]
Head Coach | School/Team | Tenure | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Eli Abbott[5] | Alabama | 1893–1895, 1902 | |
A. A. Abraham[6] | Alcorn State | 1936, 1938, 1941–1942 | |
Hobbs Adams[7] | Kansas State | 1940–1941, 1946 | |
George E. Allen[8] | Maine | 1941, 1946–1948 | |
William Allen[9] | Washington State | 1900, 1902 | |
Barry Alvarez | Wisconsin | 1990–2005, 2012 | Alvarez, who stepped down from coaching after the 2005 season to concentrate on his second role as athletic director and entered the College Football Hall of Fame in 2010, was the interim coach for Wisconsin's final game of the 2012 season (the 2013 Rose Bowl) after Bret Bielema left to take the head coaching vacancy at Arkansas.[10] |
Carl "Swede" Anderson | Western Kentucky | 1929, 1934–1937 | |
Eddie Anderson | Holy Cross | 1933–1938, 1950–1964 | Member of the College Football Hall of Fame. Coached six years at Holy Cross in the 1930s, moved on to Iowa which he interrupted to serve in the U.S. Army. He then returned first to Iowa then to Holy Cross for 13 seasons.[2] |
Iowa | 1939–1942, 1946–1949 | ||
Phillip Arbuckle | Rice | 1912–1917, 1919–1923 | |
Chris Ault | Nevada | 1976–1992, 1994–1995, 2004–2012 | Stepped down and returned twice during his tenure at Nevada, each time to focus on his (now-relinquished) second role as athletics director.[2] Ault was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2002, during his second break in tenure. |
D. M. Balliet | Purdue | 1893–1895, 1901 | |
Laurence Bankart | Colgate | 1910, 1913–1916 | |
T. L. Bayne | Tulane | 1893, 1895 | |
Matty Bell | Southern Methodist | 1935–1941, 1945–1949 | |
John R. Bender | Washington State | 1906–1907, 1912–1914 | |
Christie Benet | South Carolina | 1904–1905, 1908–1909 | |
Curt Bennett | Sterling | 1966–1973, 1980, 1997–2000 | |
Hugo Bezdek | Oregon | 1906, 1913–1917 | |
Bernie Bierman | Minnesota | 1932–1941, 1945–1950 | |
Bill Bloss | Oregon State | 1893, 1897 | |
Branch Bocock | Virginia Tech | 1909–1910, 1912–1915 | |
William & Mary | 1928–1930, 1936–1938 | ||
Stanley Borleske | North Dakota State | 1919–1921, 1923–1924, 1928 | Co–head coach with Casey Finnegan in 1928 |
Jimmy Bradshaw | Fresno State | 1936–1942, 1946 | Fresno State did not play in 1943, but resumed in 1944.[11] |
Chester Brewer | Michigan State | 1903–1910, 1917, 1919 | Michigan State played its 1918 season. |
Arthur Briggs | Missouri State | 1912, 1914–1917, 1919–1933 | Missouri State, then known as the Fourth District Normal School, played its 1918 season.[12] |
Reuben Bronson | Idaho State | 1915–1916, 1919 | Idaho State played in 1917, but not in 1918.[13] |
John Brown | Alabama State | 1943, 1945–1948 | Alabama State played in 1944.[14] |
Matthew Bullock | Massachusetts | 1904, 1907–1908 | |
Henry Butova | American International | 1948, 1952–1955 | |
Perrin Busbee | North Carolina State | 1892, 1896–1897 | |
Johnny Cain | Louisiana-Lafayette | 1937–1941, 1946 | |
Walter Camp | Stanford | 1892, 1894–1895 | |
V. M. Campbell | Memphis | 1917, 1919 | Memphis, then the West Tennessee Normal School, played in 1918.[15] |
Jack Cannell | Dartmouth | 1921–1922, 1929–1933 | |
Gilbert Carson | Eastern Illinois | 1936–1937, 1939–1941 | |
Bill Church | Georgetown | 1899, 1901 | |
George Clark | Nebraska | 1945, 1948 | |
Louis Clark | Dayton | 1913, 1917–1918 | |
Tom Clark | Catholic | 1994–2000, 2004–2005 | |
Dean Cromwell | Southern California | 1909–1910, 1916–1918 | |
H. P. Cross | Stanford | 1896, 1898 | |
Mark Dean | Indiana State | 1951–1954, 1956 | |
James DeHart | Washington & Lee | 1922–1925, 1931–1932 | |
Hugh Devore | Notre Dame | 1945, 1963 | |
Marvin D. Dickinson | Georgia | 1903, 1905 | |
Chet Dillon | Samford | 1919, 1927–1928 | |
Jacksonville State | 1938–1939, 1945 | ||
Mike Donahue | Auburn | 1904–1906, 1908–1922 | |
Charles Dudley Daly | Army | 1913–1916, 1919–1922 | |
Moon Ducote | Spring Hill | 1919, 1921–1922, 1933–1934 | |
E. C. Duggins | Appalachian State | 1947–1950, 1952–1955 | |
John Dunlop | Boston College | 1897–1899, 1901 | |
Ron Dupree | Kansas Wesleyan | 1979–1980, 1996 | |
Schubert R. Dyche | Montana State | 1928–1935, 1938–1941 | |
Thomas Eck | Massachusetts | 1945, 1947–1951 | |
George R. Edwards | Kansas Wesleyan | 1914, 1917 | |
Harry Ely | Fordham | 1892, 1903 | |
Rex Enright | South Carolina | 1938–1942, 1946–1955 | |
Dennis Erickson | Idaho | 1982–1985, 2006 | 21 years between coaching periods[2] |
Jack Faber | Maryland | 1935, 1940–1941 | |
Dave Fagg | Davidson | 1970–1973, 1990–1992 | |
Don Fambrough | Kansas | 1971–1974, 1979–1982 | |
Wells Farley | Maine | 1901, 1903 | |
Don Faurot | Missouri | 1935–1942, 1946–1956 | |
Doug Fessenden | Montana | 1935–1941, 1946–1948 | |
Fred Folsom | Colorado | 1895–1899, 1901–1902, 1908–1915 | |
Ted Forbes | UC Davis | 1949–1953, 1955 | |
Dixon Foster | South Carolina | 1917, 1919 | |
Red Floyd | Middle Tennessee | 1917, 1935–1938 | |
Dennis Franchione | Texas State | 1990–91, 2011–present | 20 years between coaching periods[16] |
J. A. Gammons | Brown | 1902, 1908–1909 | |
Mike Gardner | Tabor | 2004–2005, 2010–present | |
Frank Gargan | Fordham | 1916, 1922–1926 | |
Rufus Gilbert | Kalamazoo | 1905, 1907–1908 | |
Otto Graham | Coast Guard | 1959–1965, 1974–1975 | |
Ralph Graham | Wichita State | 1942, 1946–1947 | |
Ernest Graves, Sr. | Army | 1906, 1912 | |
James Griffin Sr. | Hampton | 1941–1942, 1947–1948 | |
John G. Griffith | Idaho | 1902–1906, 1910–1914 | |
Tom Hamilton | Navy | 1934–1936, 1946–1947 | |
Pittsburgh | 1951, 1954 | ||
A. G. Harbaugh | Montana State | 1901, 1905 | |
Jack Harding | Miami (Fla.) | 1937–1942, 1945–1947 | |
Walter Hargesheirner | Massachusetts | 1941–1942, 1946 | |
Harvey Harman | Rutgers | 1938–1941, 1946–1955 | |
Lyle W. Hare | Black Hills State | 1906, 1911–1919 | |
L. Harris | Alcorn State | 1937, 1939–1940 | |
Dick Harlow | Harvard | 1935–1942, 1945–1947 | |
Harry Hartsell | North Carolina State | 1917, 1921–1923 | |
Fred Hess | Wyoming | 1892, 1894, 1898 | Hess was co–head coach with Justus Soule in 1894. |
Nick E. Hinch | Eastern Washington | 1908, 1912 | |
Tony Hinkle | Butler | 1926, 1935–1941, 1946–1969 | |
Bill Hollenback | Penn State | 1909, 1911–1914 | |
George Hoskins | Bucknell | 1899–1906, 1909 | |
Henry B. Hucles | Virginia Union | 1919–1920, 1926–1942 | |
Harry W. Hughes | Colorado State | 1911–1941, 1946 | |
Claude J. Hunt | Washington | 1917, 1919 | Washington played in 1918.[17] |
John Hunthausen | Carroll College | 1957, 1959–1961 | [18] |
Edward Jackson | Delaware State | 1933–1936, 1939, 1941–1942, 1945, 1953–1956 | |
A. R. Kennedy | Washburn | 1903, 1916–1917 | |
William C. Kenyon | Maine | 1942, 1944–1945 | |
Bill Kern | West Virginia | 1940–1942, 1946–1947 | |
Eddie Kimball | Brigham Young | 1937–1941, 1946–1948 | |
Philip King | Wisconsin | 1896–1902, 1905 | |
James Kitts | Virginia Tech | 1941, 1946–1947 | |
Harl Lahar | Colgate | 1952–1956, 1962–1967 | |
Charles Lantz | Eastern Illinois | 1911–1934, 1944 | No season in 1918.[19] |
Frank Leahy | Notre Dame | 1941–1943, 1946–1953 | |
John Lee | Fordham | 1891, 1893 | |
George Little | Miami (Ohio) | 1916, 1919–1921 | |
Will Lotter | California-Davis | 1954, 1956–1957, 1959–1963 | |
Johnny Majors | Pittsburgh | 1973–1976, 1993–1996 | Won a national title at Pittsburgh in his first tenure[2] |
Oliver Mann | Rutgers | 1903, 1905 | |
Wally Marks | Indiana State | 1927–1930, 1933–1941, 1946–1948 | |
Charles Mayser | Franklin & Marshall | 1919–1914 1924–1925 1944–1945 |
|
William McAvoy | Delaware | 1908–1916, 1922–1924 | |
Sam P. McBirney | Tulsa | 1908, 1914–1916 | |
Dan McCann | Duquesne | 1970–1983, 1988–1992 | |
Jack McClairen | Bethune-Cookman | 1961–1972, 1994–1997 | |
Sam McCorkle | Livingston/West Alabama | 1985–1990, 2004–2005 | |
Dan McGugin | Vanderbilt | 1904–1917, 1919–1934 | |
Tuss McLaughry | Dartmouth | 1941–1942, 1945–1954 | |
Westminster College | 1915–1916, 1918, 1921 | Co–head coach with Park in 1915 | |
Jack McKay | Butler | 1907–1908, 1910 | |
Dennis Michie | Army | 1890, 1892 | |
John O. Miller | New Mexico State | 1899, 1901–1907 | |
Alfred Miles | Middle Tennessee | 1913–1916, 1919–1923 | |
T. R. Mobley | Louisiana-Lafayette | 1916, 1919, 1921–1930 | |
Jim Moore | Murray State | 1941, 1946–1947 | |
Edward Morrison | Howard | 1920–1924, 1928 | |
Ray Morrison | Southern Methodist | 1915–1916, 1924–1934 | |
Vanderbilt | 1918, 1935–1939 | ||
David C. Morrow | Washington & Jefferson | 1908–11, 1919–20, 1924–25 | [20] |
Moon Mullins | Saint Ambrose | 1940, 1947–1950 | [21] |
Frank Murray | Marquette | 1922–1936, 1946–1949 | |
Denny Myers | Boston College | 1941–1942, 1946–1950 | |
Howdy Myers | Johns Hopkins | 1946–1949, 1979 | Myers had a 30–year break in tenure at Johns Hopkins[22] |
Bob Nielson | Minnesota–Duluth | 1999–2003, 2008–2012 | |
Robert Neyland | Tennessee | 1926–1934, 1936–1940, 1946–1952 | Interrupted his coaching twice to serve in the U.S. Army[2] |
Ralph Nichols | Washington | 1895–1896, 1898 | |
Harvey O'Brien | The Citadel | 1916–1918, 1920–1921 | |
Maynard O'Brien | Eastern Illinois | 1946–1950, 1952–1955 | |
Howie O'Daniels | Cal Poly | 1933–1941, 1946–1947 | |
Frank "Buck" O'Neill | Colgate | 1902, 1904–1905 | |
Syracuse | 1906–1907, 1913–1915, 1917–1919 | ||
Tex Oliver | Oregon | 1938–1941, 1945–1946 | |
Wallace Parker | Central Michigan | 1921–1923, 1926–1928 | |
Willie Parker | Alabama State | 1973–1975, 1984, 1986 | |
Mike Pecarovich | Loyola Marymount | 1928, 1939 | |
Bo Pelini | Nebraska | 2003, 2008–present | Pelini coached the final game (the Alamo Bowl) of the 2003 season after Frank Solich was fired. |
Marty Peters | Benedictine | 1937–1941, 1946–1947 | |
Alvin Pierson | Fresno State | 1945, 1949 | |
Boozer Pitts | Auburn | 1923–1924, 1927 | |
Frank Potts | Colorado | 1940, 1944–1945 | |
Irving Pray | Louisiana State | 1916, 1919, 1922 | |
Percy S. Prince | Louisiana Tech | 1909–1915, 1919 | |
Eddie Reed | Loyola (LA) | 1926, 1935–1936 | |
Red Reese | Eastern Washington | 1930–1941, 1946 | |
William Reid | Harvard | 1901, 1905–1906 | |
John Richards | Wisconsin | 1911, 1917, 1919–1922 | |
Walter Riggs | Clemson | 1896, 1899 | |
Mike Riley | Oregon State | 1997–1998, 2003–present | Returned to Oregon State after coaching in the NFL[4] |
Eddie "Robbie" Robinson | Brown | 1898–1901, 1904–1907, 1910–1925 | |
John Robinson | Southern California[23] | 1976–1982, 1993–1997 | Won a national title in his first tenure[2] |
Merton Robinson | Howard | 1908, 1918–1919 | |
Harry Rockafeller | Rutgers | 1927–1930, 1942–1945 | |
Ira Rodgers | West Virginia | 1925–1930, 1943–1945 | |
George Rogers | The Citadel | 1913–1915, 1919 | |
Bill Roper | Princeton | 1906-1908, 1910-1911, 1919-1930 | Three undefeated seasons and four national championships at Princeton[2] |
Frederick Bushnell "Jack" Ryder | Ohio State | 1892–1895, 1898 | |
Elton Rynearson | Eastern Michigan ("Michigan State Normal College" at the time) | 1917, 1919–1920, 1925–1948 | No season in 1944. He is considered the most successful coach in the program, leading the team to several undefeated seasons.[24]
|
Henry Russell Sanders | Vanderbilt | 1940–1942, 1946–1948 | |
Don Salls | Jacksonville State | 1946–1952, 1954–1964 | |
Herb Schmalenberger | California–Davis | 1958, 1964–1969 | |
Clark Shaughnessy | Maryland | 1942, 1946 | |
Tulane | 1915–1920, 1922–1926 | ||
Clarence A. Short | Delaware | 1902, 1906 | |
Fred Smith | Fordham | 1901, 1904, 1906–1907 | Smith was co–head coach with Maurice McCarthy in 1901. |
Warren W. Smith | Oregon | 1901, 1903 | |
Carl Snavely | North Carolina | 1934–1935, 1945–1952 | |
Norm Snead | Apprentice | 1977–1984, 1988–1989 | |
Bill Snyder[25] | Kansas State | 1989–2005, 2009–present | |
Frank Spaziani | Boston College | 2006, 2009–2012 | Spaziani coached the final game (the Meineke Car Care Bowl) of the 2006 season after Tom O'Brien left. |
J. W. Stephenson | Jacksonville State | 1920–1921, 1929–1930 | |
Roy Stewart | Murray State | 1932–1940, 1942–1945 | No season in 1943.[26] |
Tony Storti | Montana State | 1952–1953, 1956–1957 | |
Arthur Strum | Indiana State | 1923–1926, 1932, 1942 | |
Fred Sullivan | Ohio | 1899, 1903 | |
Jim Sweeney | Fresno State | 1976–1977, 1980–1996 | |
Charles Tambling | Central Michigan | 1902–1905, 1918 | |
Jim Tatum | North Carolina | 1942, 1956–1958 | |
Buddy Teevens | Dartmouth | 1987–1991, 2005–present | |
Jesse Thomas | Western Kentucky | 1933, 1946–1947 | |
Mike Toop | Davidson | 2001–2004, 2008 | |
Merchant Marine | 2005–2007, 2009–present | ||
Thomas Trenchard | North Carolina | 1895, 1913–1915 | |
Washington & Lee | 1899, 1902 | ||
Otto D. Unruh | Bethel Threshers | 1919–1942, 1967–1969 | 25 years and nine other head coaches held the post between times of service, including his son David Unruh[27] |
Johnny Vaught | Mississippi | 1947–1970, 1973 | |
Wallace Wade | Duke | 1931–1941, 1946–1950 | |
Bill Walsh[28] | Stanford | 1977–1978, 1992–1994 | |
W. Rice Warren | Virginia | 1913, 1920–1921 | |
Glenn Scobey "Pop" Warner | Cornell | 1897–1898, 1904–1906 | |
Carlisle | 1899–1903, 1907–1914 | ||
Bob Williams | Clemson | 1906, 1909, 1913–1915 | |
C. H. Williams | Hampton | 1914–1917, 1919–1920 | |
Jimmy Wilson | Buffalo | 1932–1933, 1950–1951 | |
Edgar Wingard | Susquehanna | 1916–1917, 1919, 1924–1925 | |
Frank N. Wolf | Waynesburg | 1921–1922, 1928–1941 | |
James J. Yeager | Colorado | 1941–1943, 1946–1947 | |
Louis Yeager | West Virginia | 1899, 1901–1902 | |
Donzell Young | Arkansas-Pine Bluff | 1973–1975, 1984–1986 | |
Fielding H. Yost | Michigan | 1901–1923, 1925–1926 | |
Don Young | Black Hills State | 1948–1950, 1953–1958, 1967 |
References[]
- ↑ "Tom Osborne Names Himself Interim Nebraska Football Coach". Sports by Brooks. November 29, 2007. http://sportsbybrooks.com/tom-osborne-names-himself-interim-nebraska-football-coach-14850. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Wieberg, Steve (July 23, 2009). "Hard to Stay Off Sidelines". USA Today. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/college/football/big12/2009-07-22-kansas-state-snyder_N.htm. Retrieved September 29, 2012.
- ↑ Huston, Chris (November 26, 2008). "you Can't Go Home Again". Heisman Pundit. http://heismanpundit.com/2008/11/26/you-cant-go-home-again/. Retrieved September 29, 2012.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Oregon State Turns Back to Riley". February 19, 2003. http://a.espncdn.com/ncf/news/2003/0219/1511448.html. Retrieved September 30, 2012.
- ↑ "College Football: University of Alabama Directory". Sports Network. January 24, 2012. http://www.sportsnetwork.com/merge/tsnform.aspx?c=charlotte2&page=cfoot/teams/direct453.htm. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
- ↑ "College Football: Alcorn State University Directory". Sports Network. December 27, 2011. http://www.sportsnetwork.com/merge/tsnform.aspx?c=sportsnetwork&page=cfoot2/teams/direct455.htm. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
- ↑ "2002 Notable Sports Deaths". Sports Illustrated. December 29, 2002. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/more/news/2002/12/29/2002_deaths_ap/. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
- ↑ "College Football: University of Maine Directory". Sports Network. December 13, 2011. http://www.sportsnetwork.com/merge/tsnform.aspx?c=sportsnetwork&page=cfoot2/teams/direct532.htm. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
- ↑ "College Football: Washington State University". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. December 15, 2011. http://stats.stltoday.com/merge/tsnform.aspx?c=lee-stlouis&page=cfoot/teams/direct628.htm. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
- ↑ Rittenberg, Adam (December 26, 2012). "Alvarez savors return to Rose Bowl". ESPN. http://espn.go.com/college-football/bowls12/story/_/id/8777957/barry-alvarez-enjoying-return-wisconsin-badgers-sideline-rose-bowl-college-football. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
- ↑ "Fresno State Bulldogs Historical Data". College Football Data Warehouse. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/mountainwest/fresno_state/index.php. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Missouri State Bears Historical Data". College Football Data Warehouse. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iaa/missourivalley/missouri_state/index.php. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Idaho State Bengals Historical Data". College Football Data Warehouse. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iaa/bigsky/idaho_state/index.php. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Alabama State Hornets Historical Data". College Football Data Warehouse. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iaa/southwestern/alabama_state/index.php. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Memphis Tigers Historical Data". College Football Data Warehouse. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/conferenceusa/memphis/index.php. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Franchione returns to coaching at Texas State". The Washington Times. January 7, 2011. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/jan/7/franchione-returns-to-coaching-at-texas-state/?page=all. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
- ↑ "Washington Huskies Historical Data". College Football Data Warehouse. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/pac10/washington/index.php. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ Past Carroll Coaches, Carroll College, retrieved July 17, 2010.
- ↑ "Eastern Illinois Panthers Historical Data". College Football Data Warehouse. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iaa/ohiovalley/eastern_illinois/index.php. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Presidents Football 2009" (PDF). 2009 Football Guide. Washington & Jefferson College. 2009. Archived from the original on 2010-03-03. http://www.webcitation.org/5nyA7xA1X. Retrieved 2010-02-26.
- ↑ St. Ambrose Football Year–by–Year Coaching Records (PDF), Saint Ambrose University, 2009.
- ↑ With best start in 6 years, Hopkins seeks 4th win at Moravian, The Baltimore Sun, October 26, 1979.
- ↑ Associated Press (August 25, 1993). "Robinson Aims For Fun In 2nd Tenure At USC". San Francisco Chronicle: p. D2.
- ↑ Callos, Alex (May 23, 2012). "The Best Coach in the History of Every College Football Team--Eastern Michigan: Elton Rynearson". Bleacher Report. http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1190326-the-best-coach-in-the-history-of-every-college-football-team/page/27. Retrieved September 29, 2012.
- ↑ "Snyder to attempt second 'miracle' turnaround for Kansas State". ESPN.com. November 24, 2008. http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=3722908. Retrieved September 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Murray State Racers Historical Data". College Football Data Warehouse. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iaa/ohiovalley/murray_state/index.php. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Bethel College Coaching Results". Bethel College Athletics. http://athletics.bethelks.edu/football/records/index.php. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
- ↑ Associated Press (January 17, 1992). "Walsh returning to Stanford, not San Francisco". TimesDaily: p. 3B. http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&dat=19920117&id=IV4eAAAAIBAJ&sjid=o8gEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6398,2134065. Retrieved October 9, 2012.