The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football team based in Glendale, Arizona. They are a member of the Western Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The team began as the Morgan Athletic Club in 1898 in Chicago, Illinois. In 1901, they were renamed to the Racine Street Cardinals, a name that came from the University of Chicago jerseys that the team used, which were described as "Cardinal red". The team was established in Chicago in 1898 and was a charter member of the NFL in 1920. The team has played their home games at the University of Phoenix Stadium since 2006 and is the oldest franchise in the NFL.[1][2]
The team has moved to numerous cities during its history. After staying in Chicago from 1920 to 1959, it moved to St. Louis, Missouri and remained there from 1960 to 1987. It played in Tempe, Arizona, from 1988 to 2005, before eventually settling in Glendale, Arizona in 2006, where it now resides.[3] Since 1920, two Cardinals coaches have won the NFL Championship: Norman Barry in 1925 and Jimmy Conzelman in 1947. Four other coaches—Don Coryell, Jim Hanifan, Vince Tobin and Ken Whisenhunt—have led the Cardinals to the playoffs, and in 2009 they went to the Super Bowl.[3]
There have been 36 head coaches for the Cardinals franchise since it became a professional team in 1920. Ernie Nevers and Jimmy Conzelman are the only coaches to have had more than one tenure with the team. Pop Ivy and Gene Stallings both coached the team during its move from one city to another. Cardinals coach Roy Andrews has the lowest winning percentage among the team's coaches (.000), having lost the only game he coached, in 1931.[4] Co-coaches Ray Willsey, Ray Prochaska, and Chuck Drulis have the highest winning percentage among Cardinals coaches (1.000). The team's all-time leader in games coached is Jim Hanifan, with 89. The all-time leader in wins is Don Coryell with 42.[5] Thirteen of the team's coaches are former Cardinals players.[5] The current head coach of the team is Ken Whisenhunt, who was hired on January 14, 2007.[6]
Key[]
# | Number of coaches[N 1] |
GC | Games coached |
W | Wins |
L | Losses |
T | Ties |
Win% | Winning percentage |
† | Spent entire professional head coaching career with the Cardinals |
Coaches[]
- Note: The list begins in 1920, when the Cardinals became a professional team. This is correct through the end of the 2010 NFL season.
# | Name | Term[N 2] | Regular season | Playoffs | Awards | Reference | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GC | W | L | T | Win% | GC | W | L | Win% | |||||||||
Chicago Cardinals | |||||||||||||||||
1 | Paddy Driscoll | 1920–1922 | 29 | 17 | 8 | 4 | .680 | — | — | — | — | [7] | |||||
2 | Arnie Horween† | 1923–1924 | 22 | 13 | 8 | 1 | .619 | — | — | — | — | [8] | |||||
3 | Norman Barry† | 1925–1926 | 26 | 16 | 10 | 2 | .667 | — | — | — | — | [9] | |||||
4 | Guy Chamberlin | 1927 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 1 | .300 | — | — | — | — | [10] | |||||
5 | Fred Gillies† | 1928 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | .167 | — | — | — | — | [11] | |||||
6 | Dewey Scanlon | 1929 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 1 | .500 | — | — | — | — | [12] | |||||
7 | Ernie Nevers | 1930–1931 | 21 | 10 | 9 | 2 | .526 | — | — | — | — | [13] | |||||
8 | Roy Andrews | 1931 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | [14] | |||||
9 | Jack Chevigny† | 1932 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | .250 | — | — | — | — | [15] | |||||
10 | Paul Schissler | 1933–1934 | 22 | 6 | 15 | 1 | .286 | — | — | — | — | [16] | |||||
11 | Milan Creighton† | 1935–1938 | 46 | 16 | 26 | 4 | .381 | — | — | — | — | [17] | |||||
— | Ernie Nevers | 1939 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 0 | .091 | — | — | — | — | [13] | |||||
12 | Jimmy Conzelman | 1940–1942 | 33 | 8 | 22 | 3 | .227 | — | — | — | — | 1947 Sporting News NFL Coach of the Year[18] | [19] | ||||
13 | Phil Handler† | 1943–1945 | 30 | 1 | 29 | 0 | .033 | — | — | — | — | [20] | |||||
— | Jimmy Conzelman | 1946–1948 | 35 | 26 | 9 | 0 | .743 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 | [19] | |||||
14 | Buddy Parker | 1949 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 1 | .545 | — | — | — | — | [21] | |||||
15 | Curly Lambeau | 1950–1951 | 22 | 7 | 15 | 0 | .318 | — | — | — | — | [22] | |||||
16 | Cecil Isbell | 1951 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | — | — | — | — | [23] | |||||
17 | Joe Kuharich | 1952 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | — | — | — | — | [24] | |||||
18 | Joe Stydahar | 1953–1954 | 24 | 3 | 20 | 1 | .130 | — | — | — | — | [25] | |||||
19 | Ray Richards† | 1955–1957 | 36 | 14 | 21 | 1 | .400 | — | — | — | — | [26] | |||||
20 | Pop Ivy | 1958–1959 | 24 | 4 | 19 | 1 | .174 | — | — | — | — | [27] | |||||
St. Louis Cardinals | |||||||||||||||||
— | Pop Ivy | 1960–1961 | 24 | 11 | 12 | 1 | .478 | — | — | — | — | [27] | |||||
21 | 3 co-coaches[N 3] | 1961 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | [28] | |||||
22 | Wally Lemm | 1962–1965 | 56 | 27 | 26 | 3 | .509 | — | — | — | — | [29] | |||||
23 | Charley Winner | 1966–1970 | 70 | 35 | 30 | 5 | .538 | — | — | — | — | [30] | |||||
24 | Bob Hollway† | 1971–1972 | 28 | 8 | 18 | 2 | .308 | — | — | — | — | [31] | |||||
25 | Don Coryell | 1973–1977 | 70 | 42 | 27 | 1 | .609 | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 | 1974 Associated Press Coach of the Year[32] 1974 Pro Football Weekly Coach of the Year[33] |
[34] | ||||
26 | Bud Wilkinson† | 1978–1979 | 29 | 9 | 20 | 0 | .310 | — | — | — | — | [35] | |||||
27 | Larry Wilson | 1979 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | — | — | — | — | [36] | |||||
28 | Jim Hanifan | 1980–1985 | 89 | 39 | 49 | 1 | .443 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | [37] | |||||
29 | Gene Stallings† | 1986–1987 | 31 | 11 | 19 | 1 | .367 | — | — | — | — | [38] | |||||
Phoenix Cardinals | |||||||||||||||||
— | Gene Stallings† | 1988–1989 | 27 | 12 | 15 | 0 | .444 | — | — | — | — | [38] | |||||
30 | Hank Kuhlmann† | 1989 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | .000 | — | — | — | — | [39] | |||||
31 | Joe Bugel | 1990–1993 | 64 | 20 | 44 | 0 | .313 | — | — | — | — | [40] | |||||
Arizona Cardinals | |||||||||||||||||
32 | Buddy Ryan | 1994–1995 | 32 | 12 | 20 | 0 | .375 | — | — | — | — | [41] | |||||
33 | Vince Tobin† | 1996–2000 | 71 | 28 | 43 | 0 | .394 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 | [42] | |||||
34 | Dave McGinnis† | 2000–2003 | 57 | 17 | 40 | 0 | .298 | — | — | — | — | [43] | |||||
35 | Dennis Green | 2004–2006 | 48 | 16 | 32 | 0 | .333 | — | — | — | — | [44] | |||||
36 | Ken Whisenhunt† | 2007–present | 64 | 32 | 32 | 0 | .500 | 6 | 4 | 2 | .667 | [45] |
Notes[]
- ↑ A running total of the number of Cardinals head coaches. Thus, any head coach who has two or more separate terms is only counted once.
- ↑ Each year is linked to an article about that particular NFL season.
- ↑ Ray Willsey, Ray Prochaska, and Chuck Drulis† co-coached the team for two games in the 1961 season.[28]
References[]
- ↑ "Stadium History". UniversityofPhoenixStadium.com. Global Spectrum. http://www.universityofphoenixstadium.com/index.php?page=stadium_facts§ion=history. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
- ↑ "Arizona Cardinals". Pro Football Hall of Fame. http://www.profootballhof.com/history/team.jsp?franchise_id=1. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Arizona Cardinals". CBS Sports. http://www.sportsline.com/nfl/teams/history/ARI. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ "Roy Andrews Coaching Record". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/AndrRo0.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Arizona Cardinals Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/crd/. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
- ↑ "Head Coach: Ken Whisenhunt". NFL.com. http://www.nfl.com/teams/arizonacardinals/coaches?coaType=head&team=ARI. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Paddy Driscoll". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/DrisPa0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Arnie Horween". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/HorwAr0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Norm Barry". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/BarrNo0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Guy Chamberlin". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/ChamGu0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Fred Gillies". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/GillFr0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Dewey Scanlon". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/ScanDe0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Ernie Nevers". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/NeveEr0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Roy Andrews". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/AndrRo0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Jack Chevigny". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/ChevJa0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Paul Schissler". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/SchiPa0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Milan Creighton". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/CreiMi0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "The Sporting News: Football Almanac". Sportingnews.com. http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/almanac/nfl/coachofyear.html. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Jimmy Conzelman". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/ConzJi0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Phil Handler". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/HandPh0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Buddy Parker". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/ParkRa0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Curly Lambeau". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/LambCu0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Cecil Isbell". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/IsbeCe0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Joe Kuharich". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/KuhaJo0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Joe Stydahar". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/StydJo0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ "Ray Richards". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/RichRa0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Pop Ivy". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/IvyxPo0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Chuck Drulis". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/DrulCh0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Wally Lemm". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/LemmWa0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Charley Winner". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/WinnCh0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Bob Hollway". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/HollBo0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "AP NFL Coach of the Year Winners". The Washington Post. 2005-01-08. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A58979-2005Jan8_3.html. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
- ↑ "Awards". Pro Football Weekly. http://www.profootballweekly.com/PFW/Features/NFL+Features/2007/awardscoach.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
- ↑ "Don Coryell". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/CoryDo0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Bud Wilkinson". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/WilkBu0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Larry Wilson". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/WilsLa0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Jim Hanifan". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/HaniJi0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 "Gene Stallings". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/StalGe0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Hank Kuhlmann". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/KuhlHa0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Joe Bugel". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/BugeJo0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Buddy Ryan". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/RyanBu0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Vince Tobin". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/TobiVi0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Dave McGinnis". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/McGiDa0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Dennis Green". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/GreeDe0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ↑ "Ken Whisenhunt". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/WhisKe0.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
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