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Junior Seau
File:Junior Seau 2.JPG
Junior Seau in 2008 with the New England Patriots.
No. 55     
Linebacker
Personal information
Date of birth: (1969-01-19)January 19, 1969
Place of birth: San Diego, California
Date of death: May 2, 2012(2012-05-02) (aged 43)
Place of death: Oceanside, California
High School: Oceanside (CA)
Height: 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) Weight: 250 lb (113 kg)
Career information
College: USC
NFL Draft: 1990 / Round: 1 / Pick: 5
Debuted in 1990 for the San Diego Chargers
Last played in 2009 for the New England Patriots
Career history
Career highlights and awards
Tackles     1,849
Sacks     56.5
Interceptions     18
Forced fumbles     3
Pass deflections     21
Stats at NFL.com

Tiaina Baul "Junior" Seau Jr. (/ˈs./; January 19, 1969 – May 2, 2012) was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). Known for his passionate playing style,[1][2] he was a 10-time All-Pro, 12-time Pro Bowl selection, and named to the NFL 1990s All-Decade Team.

Originally from San Diego, California, Seau played college football at the University of Southern California (USC). He was chosen by the San Diego Chargers as the fifth overall pick of the 1990 NFL Draft. Seau started for 13 seasons for the Chargers before being traded to the Miami Dolphins, where he spent three years before four final ones with the New England Patriots.

Seau retired from pro football after the 2009 season. A standout on San Diego's only Super Bowl team, he was later inducted into the Chargers Hall of Fame and the team retired his number 55. Seau committed suicide with a gun shot wound to the chest in 2012 at the age of 43. Later studies by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) concluded that Seau suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a type of chronic brain damage that had also been found in other deceased former NFL players.[3]

Early years

Tiaina Baul Seau Jr. was born January 19, 1969, in San Diego, California,[4] the fifth child of Tiaina Seau, Sr., and Luisa Mauga Seau of Aunu'u, American Samoa. Tiaina Sr.'s grandfather was a village chief in Pago Pago. Tiaina Sr. worked at a rubber factory and was a school custodian, and Luisa worked at the commissary of Camp Pendleton in Southern California and a laundromat.[5] After Seau was born, the family moved back to American Samoa for several years before returning to San Diego; Seau did not learn to speak English until he was seven years old.[6] At home, Seau and his three brothers had to sleep in the family's one-car garage.[5]

Seau attended Oceanside High School in Oceanside, where he lettered in football, basketball, and track and field. As a football player, Seau was a starter at linebacker and tight end, and as a senior, he was named the Avocado League offensive MVP and led the 18-member Oceanside Pirates team to the San Diego 2A championship. Parade selected Seau to its high school All-American team.[5] In basketball, as a senior, he was named the California Interscholastic Federation San Diego Section Player of the Year.[6] He helped his team win the 1987 Lt. James Mitchell Tournament and make third place in the Mt. Carmel Invitational.[7] In track and field, he was the Avocado League champion in the shot put.[6] Seau was also named to California’s all-academic team with a 3.6 grade-point average.[8]

College career

After graduating from high school, Seau attended the University of Southern California (USC). He had to sit out his freshman season because he got only a 690 on his college entrance exam, the SAT, 10 points short of USC's required minimum score for freshman eligibility.

Seau told Sports Illustrated: "I was labeled a dumb jock. I went from being a four-sport star to an ordinary student at USC. I found out who my true friends were. Nobody stuck up for me—not our relatives, best friends or neighbors. There's a lot of jealousy among Samoans, not wanting others to get ahead in life, and my parents got an earful at church: 'We told you he was never going to make it.'" This prompted him to apologize to his coaches, teachers, and principal at Oceanside High.[5]

He lettered in his final two seasons, 1988 and 1989, posting 19 sacks in 1989 en route to a unanimous first-team All-American selection.[6]

Professional career

San Diego Chargers

After three years as a Trojan, Seau entered the NFL draft after his junior season and was chosen in the first round of the 1990 NFL Draft by Bobby Beathard's San Diego Chargers as the fifth overall draft selection. Seau quickly became one of the most popular players on the Chargers,[4] receiving the nickname "Tasmanian Devil", after the wild antics of the cartoon character.[9] He became the face of the Chargers franchise and a San Diego sports icon.[1][2]

Seau started 15 of the 16 games he played in during his rookie season, and was named an alternate to the 1991 Pro Bowl after recording 85 tackles. In 1991, he picked up 129 tackles and seven sacks and was named to the 1992 Pro Bowl, the first of 12 consecutive Pro Bowls for Seau. He started no fewer than 13 games for the Chargers over each of the ensuing 11 seasons, registering a career high with 155 tackles in 1994. That year, Seau led his team to a championship appearance in Super Bowl XXIX. In one of the greatest games in his career, he recorded 16 tackles in the 1994 AFC Championship Game while playing with a pinched nerve in his neck in a 17–13 victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers.[10] In 2002, his final year with the Chargers, he logged a then-career low 84 tackles and missed his final Pro Bowl with an ankle injury.

Miami Dolphins

On April 16, 2003, Seau was traded to the Miami Dolphins for a conditional draft choice. He started 15 games that season for the 10–6 Dolphins and was one of their standout defensive players.[11] However, in 2004, a torn pectoral muscle limited Seau to eight games, 68 tackles, and one sack. He started five of the first seven games he played in with the Dolphins in 2005, but was placed on injured reserve on November 24 with an achilles tendon injury. On March 6, 2006, Seau was released by the Dolphins.

First retirement

Seau announced his retirement at an emotional press conference on August 14, 2006. He called it his "graduation", because he was not going to stop working. He contended that he was merely moving on to the next phase of his life.[12]

New England Patriots

File:Junior Seau with Patriots side view cropped.jpg

Seau with the Patriots.

Seau returned to football just four days later, signing with the New England Patriots.[13] He started 10 of the first 11 games for the Patriots, recording 69 tackles before breaking his right arm while making a tackle in a game against the Chicago Bears. He was placed on injured reserve on November 27.

On May 21, 2007, Seau re-signed with the New England Patriots for the 2007 season. In September 2007 Seau was named one of the Patriots' seven captains.[14] He was a prominent contributor to the Patriots undefeated regular season that year.[11] He started four of the 16 games he played in for the Patriots in 2007, and then started the Patriots' two playoff games before Super Bowl XLII against the New York Giants. New England's undefeated streak ended with a Super Bowl loss to the Giants.

After the Patriots had a number of injuries late in the 2008 season, they re-signed Seau. He started two of four games he played.[15] On December 22, 2008, a fan was arrested for trespassing and assault and battery for tackling Seau as he stood on the New England sideline during a home game against the Arizona Cardinals. Seau stated that he did not feel threatened by the fan; he thought that the fan was happy and excited and got carried away.[16]

On October 7, 2009, NFL Network reported that the New England Patriots had an "agreement in principle" with Seau for a fourth one-year deal; Seau took physicals and worked out with the team.[17] He officially signed on October 13.[18] He was active for 7 games for the Patriots in 2009, recording 14 tackles as a reserve linebacker.

Second retirement

Seau announced his intention to retire for a second time on the television program Inside the NFL on January 13, 2010.[19]

NFL stats

Year Team Games Combined Tackles Tackles Assisted Tackles Sacks Forced Fumbles Fumble Recoveries Fumble Return Yards Interceptions Interception Return Yards Yards per Interception Return Longest Interception Return Interceptions Returned for Touchdown Passes Defended
1990 SD 16 0 0 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1991 SD 16 0 0 0 7.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1992 SD 15 0 0 0 4.5 0 1 0 2 51 26 29 0 0
1993 SD 16 129 110 19 0.0 1 1 0 2 58 29 42 0 11
1994 SD 16 154 123 31 5.5 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
1995 SD 16 128 111 17 2.0 1 3 0 2 5 3 3 0 8
1996 SD 15 139 111 28 7.0 2 3 0 2 18 9 10 0 7
1997 SD 15 97 84 13 7.0 1 2 0 2 33 17 26 0 6
1998 SD 16 114 91 23 3.5 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
1999 SD 14 98 74 24 3.5 0 1 0 1 16 16 16 0 9
2000 SD 16 122 102 20 3.5 1 0 0 2 2 1 2 0 10
2001 SD 16 94 83 11 1.0 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 0 6
2002 SD 13 83 59 24 1.5 1 0 0 1 25 25 25 0 7
2003 MIA 15 96 66 30 3.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
2004 MIA 8 57 31 26 1.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2005 MIA 7 36 18 18 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2006 NE 11 69 39 30 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2007 NE 16 74 58 16 3.5 0 0 0 3 28 9 23 0 4
2008 NE 4 22 15 7 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2009 NE 7 14 9 5 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Career 268 1,526 1,184 342 56.5 11 18 0 18 238 13 42 0 84

[20]

Beyond football

His restaurant in Mission Valley, California—Seau’s The Restaurant, which opened in 1996—was his most successful business venture. Seau also had a clothing line, Say Ow Gear.[21][22] The restaurant was closed May 16, 2012, just two weeks after his death; the trustees of his estate explained that "Without Seau's charismatic leadership, it was felt that the future profitability of the restaurant could be in question."[23]

Sports Jobs with Junior Seau premiered on December 2, 2009, on Versus. The show followed Seau as he did the jobs that make sports work. Ten episodes aired through January 27, 2010.

Seau was actively involved with community work through Samoan "sister city" projects within San Diego County.

Junior Seau Foundation

In 1992, Seau created the Junior Seau Foundation with the mission to educate and empower young people through the support of child abuse prevention, drug and alcohol awareness, recreational opportunities, anti-juvenile delinquency efforts and complimentary educational programs.

The 20th Anniversary Junior Seau Celebrity Golf Classic was held March 10–12, 2012, at the La Costa Resort and Spa.

The Foundation gives out an annual award to the individual who exemplifies the mission statement of the Junior Seau Foundation.

Personal

In 1989, Seau's oldest son, Tyler, was born to Seau's high school sweetheart, Melissa Waldrop.[24][25] Seau broke up with Waldrop when Tyler was 13 months old.[26] He married Gina Deboer in 1991. The couple had three children together, a daughter and two sons,[6] before divorcing in 2002.[5][27][28]

Seau sustained minor injuries in October 2010 when his SUV plunged down a 100-foot cliff hours after he had been arrested for domestic violence following an incident reported to the police by his girlfriend.[10] Seau maintained he had fallen asleep at the wheel, and was never charged in the domestic incident.[1]

Seau's nephew, Ian Seau, committed to play at Kansas State.[29] Another nephew, Micah Seau, committed to play for San Diego State.[30]

Death

File:JuniorSeauMemorialByPhilKonstantin.jpg

Media and fans at a memorial outside Seau's house the day after his death

On May 2, 2012, Seau's girlfriend found him dead with a gunshot wound to the chest at his home in Oceanside.[31] He left no suicide note, but he did leave a paper in the kitchen of his home with lyrics he scribbled from his favorite country song, "Who I Ain't". The song, co-written by his friend Jamie Paulin—a Nashville-based songwriter—describes a man who regrets the person he has become.[24][32]

Seau's death recalled the 2011 suicide of former NFL player Dave Duerson, who shot himself in the chest and left a suicide note requesting that his brain be studied for brain trauma.[33][34] Seau had no prior reported history of concussions,[31][35] but his ex-wife said he did sustain concussions during his career.[36] "He always bounced back and kept on playing," Gina Seau said. "He's a warrior. That didn't stop him."[37] Seau had insomnia for at least the last seven years of his life, and he was taking zolpidem (Ambien), a prescription drug commonly prescribed for sleep disorders.[38][39]

Seau's autopsy report released later in August 2012 by the San Diego County medical examiner indicated that his body contained no illegal drugs or alcohol, but did show traces of zolpidem. No apparent signs of brain damage were found, nor was he determined to have exhibited mood changes and irritability often apparent with concussions and brain damage.[39][40][41][42]

There was speculation that Seau suffered brain damage due to CTE, a condition traced to concussion-related brain damage with depression as a symptom,[43][44][45][46][47] as dozens of deceased former NFL players were found to have suffered from CTE.[48] Seau's family donated his brain tissue to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, part of the NIH;[49] other candidates included the Center for the Study of Traumatic Encephalopathy and the Brain Injury Research Institute.[45][50] Citing the Seau family's right to privacy, NIH did not intend to release the findings.[49][51]

On January 10, 2013, Seau's family released the NIH's findings that his brain showed definitive signs of CTE. Russell Lonser of the NIH coordinated with three independent neuropathologists, giving them unidentified tissue from three brains including Seau's. The three experts along with two government researchers arrived at the same conclusion. The NIH said the findings on Seau were similar to autopsies of people "with exposure to repetitive head injuries."[48][52]

On January 23, 2013, the Seau family sued the NFL over the brain injuries suffered by Seau over his career.[53]

Legacy

Seau was known for his passionate playing style, including a fist-pumping dance he performed after big plays.[1][2] Rick Gosselin of The Dallas Morning News said Seau "probably was the most dynamic player of his era".[54] NFL head coach Norv Turner, who coached Seau as well as faced him as an opponent, said, "The No. 1 thing about Junior was that he was such an explosive player he’d defeat one-on-one blocks and he was a great tackler."[54] Seau's quickness allowed him to freelance, which sometimes put him out of position. "People say he gambled a bit, but in reality, his insight led him to the ball ... Even when he was wrong, you had to account for him and that created problems for offensive coordinators. You’d better have somebody blocking him," said former NFL coach Tom Bass.[54]

He was praised by teammates for his work ethic and leadership. He would play when hurt, and often refused to leave games.[2] "He played the game the way it was meant to be played," said retired Denver Broncos quarterback John Elway.[22] Bill Belichick, his coach at New England, praised Seau’s leadership and willingness to accept any role.[15]

He was named to the Chargers 40th and 50th anniversary teams, which honor the top players and coaches in the team's history. He was inducted into the San Diego Chargers Hall of Fame on November 27, 2011, as part of Alumni Day ceremonies at a sold-out game against the Denver Broncos at Qualcomm Stadium. Fellow Chargers Hall of Famer Dan Fouts introduced Seau before a crowd of nearly 71,000.[55]

Chargers President Dean Spanos honored Seau after his death as "...An icon in our community. He transcended the game. He wasn’t just a football player, he was so much more."[21] The Chargers retired his No. 55 during his public memorial.[56] Seau will be eligible for election into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2015; his eligibility was not accelerated due to his death from the standard five-year waiting period after a player's retirement.[57]

The Junior Seau Pier Amphitheatre and Junior Seau Beach Community Center were renamed posthumously in his honor by the city of Oceanside in July 2012.[58][59]

On September 1, 2012, during the University of Southern California's home opener, Seau was honored by the team. On September 16, 2012, the Chargers retired Seau's number 55 during a ceremony at the 2012 regular season home opener against the Tennessee Titans. The San Diego Hall of Champions planned to induct Seau into the Breitbard Hall of Fame on February 25, 2013, forgoing their normal two-year waiting period after an athlete's retirement or death.[60]

See also


References

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  58. Huard, Ray. "Council names beach amphitheater, rec center for Seau". http://www.nctimes.com/news/local/oceanside/oceanside-council-names-beach-amphitheater-rec-center-for-seau/article_1a1c1181-5d7c-5910-aaef-61ee897c2ce3.html.
  59. Horn, Jonathan. "Oceanside beachfront landmarks named for Seau". http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/jul/07/oceanside-beachfront-landmarks-named-seau/.
  60. "Hall of Champions to induct Seau on Feb. 25". U-T San Diego. Associated Press. September 17, 2012. http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/sep/17/hall-of-champions-to-induct-seau-on-feb-25/. Retrieved September 25, 2012. "The board of directors at the San Diego Hall of Champions has decided to forego the normal voting process and induct Junior Seau into the Breitbard Hall of Fame on Feb. 25."

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