Capital One Bowl

Capital One Bowl
	"Little Bowl with the Big Heart"
	File:CapitalOneBowlLogo.png; Capital One Bowl logo
Stadium	Citrus Bowl
Location	Orlando, Florida
Previous stadiums	Florida Field (1973)
Previous locations	Gainesville, Florida (1973)
Operated	1947–present
Conference tie-ins	Big Ten, SEC
Previous conference tie-ins	OVC (1947–1967); MAC (1968–1975); SoCon (1968–1972); SEC (1972–1973); ACC (1987–1991)
Payout	US$4,550,000 (As of 2012)
Sponsors
	Florida Citrus Growers Association (1983–2002); CompUSA (1994–1999); Ourhouse.com (2000); Capital One (2001–present)
Former names
	Tangerine Bowl (1947–1982); Florida Citrus Bowl (1983–1993); CompUSA Florida Citrus Bowl (1994–1999); Ourhouse.com Florida Citrus Bowl (2000); Capital One Florida Citrus Bowl (2001–2002)
2012 matchup
	Nebraska vs. South Carolina (South Carolina 30-13)
2013 matchup
	Georgia vs. Nebraska (January 1, 2013)

The Capital One Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Orlando, Florida at the Citrus Bowl. It was previously known as the Tangerine Bowl (1947–1982) and the Florida Citrus Bowl (1983–2002). Financial services company Capital One has been the title sponsor of the bowl since 2001 when it was the Capital One Florida Citrus Bowl but with the exclusive Capital One Bowl moniker since 2003. The bowl is operated by Florida Citrus Sports, a non-profit group which also organizes the Russell Athletic Bowl and Florida Classic.

Since becoming one of the premier bowls, the Capital One Bowl is typically played at 1 p.m. EST on January 1, New Year's Day, immediately before the Rose Bowl, both of which will be televised on ESPN starting in 2011. (In years when New Year's Day falls on a Sunday, the game is played on Monday, January 2 to avoid conflicting with the National Football League schedule.) In 2004, the Capital One Bowl bid to become the fifth BCS game, but was not chosen, primarily due to the stadium's aging condition. On July 26, 2007, the Orange County Commissioners voted 5–2 in favor of spending $1.1 billion to build a new arena for the Orlando Magic, a performing arts center, and to upgrade the Citrus Bowl.

Currently, the bowl has tie-ins with the SEC and the Big Ten, holding the first selection after the BCS for both conferences. As of 2012^[update] at $4.55 million per team,^[1] it has the largest payout of all the non-BCS bowls.

History[]

The game, which began play in 1947, is one of the oldest of the non-BCS bowls, along with the Gator Bowl, Cotton Bowl Classic, and Sun Bowl. The first game played before an estimated crowd of 9,000. By 1952, the game was dubbed the "Little Bowl with the Big Heart," because all the proceeds from the game went to charity. Before 1968 the game featured matchups between schools throughout the South, often featuring the Ohio Valley Conference champion or other small colleges (though a few major colleges did play in the bowl during this early era as well). After becoming a major college bowl game, from 1968 through 1975 the bowl featured the Mid-American Conference champion against an opponent from the Southern Conference (through 1972), the SEC (1972–1973) or an at-large opponent (1975). As the major football conferences relaxed restrictions on post-season play in the mid-1970s, the game went to a matchup between two at-large teams from major conferences, with one school typically (but not always) from the South. From 1987 to 1991, it featured the ACC champion against an at-large opponent. Since 1992, the game has featured one of the top teams from both the Big Ten and the SEC.

In 1986, it was one of the bowl games considered for the site of the "winner take all" national championship game between Penn State and Miami before the Fiesta Bowl was eventually chosen.

The 1991 game featured National Championship implications. Georgia Tech won the Florida Citrus Bowl, finished 11–0–1, and were voted the 1990 UPI national champion.

The 1998 game, which featured nearby Florida beating Penn State, holds the game's attendance record at 72,940. During the 1990s, the second-place finisher in the SEC (but not necessarily the loser of the SEC Championship Game) typically went to this bowl. Florida coach Steve Spurrier, speaking to the fact Tennessee occupied that spot three of four years as Florida finished first, famously quipped "You can't spell 'Citrus' without U-T!" In 1997, the Volunteers played for the last Bowl Alliance national championship in the Orange Bowl, and the Gators went to the Citrus Bowl, where it defeated Penn State 21-6. Florida defeated Tennessee 33-20 in the regular season, but were knocked out of the SEC East title race by losing to LSU and Georgia.

Racial integration[]

In 1955, the Hillsdale Dales/Chargers team under head coach Muddy Waters refused to play in the game despite their 9–0 record because game officials prohibited the team's black players from participating in the game.^[2]

The University at Buffalo's first bowl bid was to the Tangerine Bowl in 1958. The team unanimously voted to skip the bowl because the team's two black players would not have been allowed on the field. Buffalo would not be bowl eligible for another 50 years. During the 2008 season, when the Bulls were on the verge of bowl eligibility, the 1958 team was profiled on ESPN's Outside the Lines.^[3] The 2008 team went on to win the Mid-American Conference title, and lost to University of Connecticut 38–20 in the International Bowl.

In 1966, Morgan State, of Baltimore, Maryland under head coach Earl C. Banks, a member of the NCAA College Football Hall of Fame, became the first historically black college (HBCU) to play in and win the Tangerine Bowl game by defeating West Chester State (Pa.), finishing the season undefeated for the second straight year.

Gainesville[]

In early 1973, construction improvements were planned for the then 17,000-seat Tangerine Bowl stadium to expand to over 51,000 seats. In early summer 1973, however, construction was stalled due to legal concerns, and the improvements were delayed. Late in the 1973 college football season, Tangerine Bowl President Will Gieger and other officials planned to invite the Miami University Redskins and the East Carolina Pirates to Orlando for the game. On November 19, 1973, East Carolina withdrew its interests, and the bowl was left with one at-large bid. In an unexpected and unprecedented move, game officials decided to invite the Florida Gators, and move the game to Florida Field in Gainesville, the Gators' home stadium. The larger stadium would be needed to accommodate the large crowd expected. The move required special permission from the NCAA, and special accommodations were made. Both teams would be headquartered in Orlando, Florida for the week, and spend most of their time there, including practices, and would be bused up to Gainesville.

The participants were greeted with an unexpected event – a near-record low temperature of −4 degrees Celsius (25 degrees Fahrenheit). Despite the home-field advantage, in the game nicknamed the "Transplant Bowl," Miami (OH), who found the cold much more to its liking, defeated the Gators 16–7. One of the players on the victorious Redskins squad was future Gators coach Ron Zook.

The one-time moving of the game, and the fears of a permanent relocation, rejuvenated the stalled stadium renovations in Orlando. The game returned to Orlando for 1974, and within a couple of years, the expansion project was complete.

Mascot Challenge[]

The "Capital One Mascot Challenge" (formerly known as the "Capital One National Mascot of the Year") is a contest where fans vote for their favorite college mascot. The contest began in 2002 with the winner being named during the halftime of the Capital One Bowl. Monte of the University of Montana was the first winner in the inaugural contest. The most recent winner is Raider Red of Texas Tech University.

Since 2010, 16 mascots have competed annually in the Mascot Challenge (only 12 mascots competed annually in 2002–2009). The mascot with the best record is declared the winner and is honored at halftime on the game telecast. The winning school is awarded $20,000 towards their mascot program.

List of Capital One Mascot Challenge winners
Season	Mascot	University
2002	Monte !Monte	University of Montana
2003	Cocky !Cocky	University of South Carolina
2004	Monte !Monte	University of Montana
2005	Herbie Husker	University of Nebraska–Lincoln
2006	Butch T. Cougar	Washington State University
2007	Zippy !Zippy	University of Akron
2008	Cy the Cardinal	Iowa State University
2009	The Bearcat !The Bearcat	University of Cincinnati
2010	Big Blue !Big Blue	Old Dominion University
2011	Wolfie Jr.	University of Nevada, Reno
2012	Raider Red	Texas Tech University

Game results[]

Italics denote a tie game.

Season	Date Played	Winning Team		Losing Team
1946	January 1, 1947	Catawba	31	Maryville	0
1947	January 1, 1948	Catawba	7	Marshall	0
1948	January 1, 1949	Murray State	21	Sul Ross State	21
1949	January 2, 1950	Saint Vincent	7	Emory & Henry	6
1950	January 1, 1951	Morris Harvey	35	Emory & Henry	14
1951	January 1, 1952	Stetson	35	Arkansas State	20
1952	January 1, 1953	East Texas State	33	Tennessee Tech	0
1953	January 1, 1954	Arkansas State	7	East Texas State	7
1954	January 1, 1955	[[{{{school}}}\|Omaha]]	7	Eastern Kentucky	6
1955	January 2, 1956	Juniata	6	Missouri Valley	6
1956	January 1, 1957	West Texas	20	Southern Miss	13
1957	January 1, 1958	East Texas State	10	Southern Miss	9
1958	December 27, 1958	East Texas State	26	Missouri Valley	7
1959	January 1, 1960	Middle Tennessee	21	Presbyterian	12
1960	December 30, 1960	The Citadel	27	Tennessee Tech	0
1961	December 29, 1961	Lamar	21	Middle Tennessee	14
1962	December 22, 1962	Houston	49	Miami (OH)	21
1963	December 28, 1963	WKU	27	Coast Guard	0
1964	December 12, 1964	East Carolina	14	Massachusetts	13
1965	December 11, 1965	East Carolina	31	Maine	0
1966	December 10, 1966	Morgan State	14	West Chester	6
1967	December 16, 1967	[[{{{school}}}\|Tennessee–Martin]]	25	West Chester	8
1968	December 27, 1968	Richmond	49	Ohio	42
1969	December 26, 1969	Toledo	56	Davidson	33
1970	December 28, 1970	Toledo	40	William & Mary	12
1971	December 28, 1971	Toledo	28	Richmond	3
1972	December 29, 1972	Tampa	21	Kent State	18
1973	December 22, 1973	Miami (OH)	16	Florida	7
1974	December 21, 1974	Miami (OH)	21	Georgia	10
1975	December 20, 1975	Miami (OH)	20	South Carolina	7
1976	December 18, 1976	Oklahoma State	49	BYU	21
1977	December 23, 1977	Florida State	40	Texas Tech	17
1978	December 23, 1978	NC State	30	Pittsburgh	17
1979	December 22, 1979	LSU	34	Wake Forest	10
1980	December 20, 1980	Florida	35	Maryland	20
1981	December 19, 1981	Missouri	19	Southern Miss	17
1982	December 18, 1982	Auburn	33	Boston College	26
1983	December 17, 1983	Tennessee	30	Maryland	23
1984	December 22, 1984	Georgia	17	Florida State	17
1985	December 28, 1985	Ohio State	10	BYU	7
1986	January 1, 1987	Auburn	16	USC	7
1987	January 1, 1988	Clemson	35	Penn State	10
1988	January 2, 1989	Clemson	13	Oklahoma	6
1989	January 1, 1990	Illinois	31	Virginia	21
1990	January 1, 1991	Georgia Tech	45	Nebraska	21
1991	January 1, 1992	California	37	Clemson	13
1992	January 1, 1993	Georgia	21	Ohio State	14
1993	January 1, 1994	Penn State	31	Tennessee	13
1994	January 2, 1995	Alabama	24	Ohio State	17
1995	January 1, 1996	Tennessee	20	Ohio State	14
1996	January 1, 1997	Tennessee	48	Northwestern	28
1997	January 1, 1998	Florida	21	Penn State	6
1998	January 1, 1999	Michigan	45	Arkansas	31
1999	January 1, 2000	Michigan State	37	Florida	34
2000	January 1, 2001	Michigan	31	Auburn	28
2001	January 1, 2002	Tennessee	45	Michigan	17
2002	January 1, 2003	Auburn	13	Penn State	9
2003	January 1, 2004	Georgia	34	Purdue	27 (OT)
2004	January 1, 2005	Iowa	30	LSU	25
2005	January 2, 2006	Wisconsin	24	Auburn	10
2006	January 1, 2007	Wisconsin	17	Arkansas	14
2007	January 1, 2008	Michigan	41	Florida	35
2008	January 1, 2009	Georgia	24	Michigan State	12
2009	January 1, 2010	Penn State	19	LSU	17
2010	January 1, 2011	Alabama	49	Michigan State	7
2011	January 2, 2012	South Carolina	30	Nebraska	13
2012	January 1, 2013	Georgia	45	Nebraska	31

MVPs[]

Date played	MVP(s)	Team	Position
January 1, 1949	Dale McDaniel	Murray State	NL
January 1, 1949	Ted Scown	Sul Ross State	NL
January 2, 1950	Don Heinigan	St. Vincent	NL
January 2, 1950	Chick Davis	Emory & Henry	QB
January 1, 1951	Pete Anania	Morris Harvey	NL
January 1, 1951	Charles Hubbard	Morris Harvey	NL
January 1, 1952	Bill Johnson	Stetson	NL
January 1, 1952	Dave Laude	Stetson	NL
January 1, 1953	Marvin Brown	East Texas State	NL
January 1, 1954	Billy Ray Norris	East Texas State	NL
January 1, 1954	Bobby Spann	Arkansas State	NL
January 1, 1955	Bill Englehardt	Omaha	NL
January 2, 1956	Barry Drexler	Juniata	NL
January 1, 1957	Ron Mills	West Texas State	NL
January 1, 1958	Garry Berry	East Texas State	NL
January 1, 1958	Neal Hinson	East Texas State	NL
December 27, 1958	Sam McCord	East Texas State	NL
January 1, 1960	Bucky Pitts	Middle Tennessee	NL
January 1, 1960	Bob Waters	Presbyterian	NL
December 30, 1960	Jerry Nettles	Citadel	NL
December 29, 1961	Windell Hebert	Lamar	QB
December 22, 1962	Joe Lopasky	Houston	NL
December 22, 1962	Billy Rolands	Houston	NL
December 28, 1963	Sharon Miller	WKU	NL
December 12, 1964	Bill Cline	East Carolina	NL
December 12, 1964	Jerry Whelchel	Massachusetts	NL
December 11, 1965	Dave Alexander	East Carolina	NL
December 10, 1966	Willie Lanier	Morgan State	NL
December 16, 1967	Errol Hook	Tennessee–Martin	NL
December 16, 1967	Gordon Lambert	Tennessee–Martin	NL
December 27, 1968	Buster O'Brien	Richmond	B
December 27, 1968	Walker Gillette	Richmond	L
December 26, 1969	Chuck Ealey	Toledo	QB
December 26, 1969	Dan Crockett	Toledo	L
December 28, 1970	Chuck Ealey	Toledo	QB
December 28, 1970	Vince Hublen	William & Mary	L
December 28, 1971	Chuck Ealey	Toledo	QB
December 28, 1971	Mel Long	Toledo	L
December 29, 1972	Freddie Solomon	Tampa	B
December 29, 1972	Jack Lambert	Kent State	L
December 22, 1973	Chuck Varner	Miami	B
December 22, 1973	Brad Cousino	Miami	B
December 21, 1974	Sherman Smith	Miami	B
	Brad Cousino	Miami	L
	John Roudabush	Miami	L
December 20, 1975	Rob Carpenter	Miami	B
December 20, 1975	Jeff Kelly	Miami	L
December 18, 1976	Terry Miller	Oklahoma State	B
December 18, 1976	Phillip Dokes	Oklahoma State	L
December 23, 1977	Jimmy Jordan	Florida State	QB
December 23, 1978	Ted Brown	North Carolina State	RB
December 23, 1978	John Stanton	North Carolina State	DL
December 22, 1979	David Woodley	LSU	QB
December 20, 1980	Cris Collinsworth	Florida	WR
December 19, 1981	Jeff Gaylord	Missouri	LB
December 18, 1982	Randy Campbell	Auburn	QB
December 17, 1983	Johnnie Jones	Tennessee	RB
December 22, 1984	James Jackson	Georgia	QB
December 28, 1985	Larry Kolic	Ohio State	LB
January 1, 1987	Aundray Bruce	Auburn	LB
January 1, 1988	Rodney Williams	Clemson	QB
January 2, 1989	Terry Allen	Clemson	RB
January 1, 1990	Jeff George	Illinois	QB
January 1, 1991	Shawn Jones	Georgia Tech	QB
January 1, 1992	Mike Pawlawski	California	QB
January 1, 1993	Garrison Hearst	Georgia	RB
January 1, 1994	Bobby Engram	Penn State	WR
January 2, 1995	Sherman Williams	Alabama	RB
January 1, 1996	Jay Graham	Tennessee	RB
January 1, 1997	Peyton Manning	Tennessee	QB
January 1, 1998	Fred Taylor	Florida	RB
January 1, 1999	Anthony Thomas	Michigan	RB
January 1, 2000	Plaxico Burress	Michigan State	WR
January 1, 2001	Anthony Thomas	Michigan	RB
January 1, 2002	Casey Clausen	Tennessee	QB
January 1, 2003	Ronnie Brown	Auburn	RB
January 1, 2004	David Greene	Georgia	QB
January 1, 2005	Drew Tate	Iowa	QB
January 2, 2006	Brian Calhoun	Wisconsin	RB
January 1, 2007	John Stocco	Wisconsin	QB
January 1, 2008	Chad Henne	Michigan	QB
January 1, 2009	Matt Stafford	Georgia	QB
January 1, 2010	Daryll Clark	Penn State	QB
January 1, 2011	Courtney Upshaw	Alabama	LB
January 2, 2012	Alshon Jeffery	South Carolina	WR
January 1, 2013	Aaron Murray	Georgia	QB

Most appearances[]

Rank	Team	Appearances	Record
1	Georgia	6	4–1–1
T2	Tennessee	5	4–1
T2	Auburn	5	3–2
T2	Florida	5	2–3
T2	Penn State	5	2–3
T6	East Texas State	4	3–0–1
T6	Miami (Ohio)	4	3–1
T6	Michigan	4	3–1
T6	Ohio State	4	1–3
T10	Toledo	3	3–0
T10	Clemson	3	2–1
T10	LSU	3	1–2
T10	Michigan State	3	1–2
T10	Nebraska	3	0–3
T10	Southern Miss	3	0–3

Broadcasting[]

ABC televised the game from 1987 to 2010, with NBC airing it in 1984–85 and the syndicated Mizlou Television Network doing so prior to 1984. In March 2010, ESPN announced extensions to their television contracts with the Capital One Bowl and the Outback Bowl, along with a new contract with the Gator Bowl.^[4] The contract for the Capital One Bowl is through 2018. Under these new agreements, ESPN will broadcast all three games on either ABC, ESPN, or ESPN2.

Radio broadcast rights for the game are currently held by ESPN Radio. Sports USA Radio held the rights from 2003-2010. The Capital One Bowl, known prior to 2003 as the Florida Citrus Bowl (1983–2002) and the Tangerine Bowl (1947–1982), has been televised by ABC since 1987. Prior to that the game was televised by NBC in 1984 and 1985, and before that by the syndicated Mizlou Television Network.

Date	Network	Play-by-play announcers	Color commentators	Sideline reporters
January 1, 2013	ABC	Rece Davis	Jesse Palmer and David Pollack	Samantha Ponder
January 2, 2012	ESPN	Joe Tessitore	Rod Gilmore	Quint Kessenich
January 1, 2011	ESPN	Brad Nessler	Todd Blackledge	Holly Rowe
January 1, 2010	ABC^[5]	Brad Nessler	Todd Blackledge	Erin Andrews
January 1, 2009	ABC	Mike Patrick	Todd Blackledge	Holly Rowe
January 1, 2008	ABC	Mike Patrick	Todd Blackledge	Holly Rowe
January 1, 2007	ABC	Brad Nessler	Bob Griese and Paul Maguire	Erin Andrews
January 2, 2006^[6]	ABC	Ron Franklin	Bob Davie	Holly Rowe
January 1, 2005^[7]	ABC	Gary Thorne	Ed Cunningham	Jerry Punch
January 1, 2004^[8]	ABC	Gary Thorne	David Norrie	Jerry Punch
January 1, 2003	ABC	Sean McDonough	David Norrie
January 1, 2001	ABC	Sean Grande	David Norrie	Chip Tarkenton
January 1, 2000^[9]	ABC	Brent Musburger	Gary Danielson	Jack Arute
January 1, 1999	ABC^[10]	Terry Gannon	Tim Brant	Dean Blevins
January 1, 1998	ABC	Terry Gannon	Tim Brant
January 1, 1997	ABC	Mark Jones	John Spagnola
January 1, 1995	ABC	Mark Jones	Tim Brant
January 2, 1994	ABC	Mark Jones	Tim Brant	John Spagnola
January 1, 1993	ABC	Roger Twibell	Tim Brant
January 1, 1991	ABC	Brent Musburger	Dick Vermeil	Mark Jones and Cheryl Miller
January 1, 1990	ABC	Gary Bender	Dick Vermeil
January 1, 1989	ABC	Gary Bender	Dick Vermeil	Becky Dixon
January 2, 1988	ABC	Gary Bender	Lynn Swann	Steve Alvarez
January 1, 1987	ABC	Frank Gifford	Lynn Swann	Mike Adamle
December 28, 1985	NBC	Jay Randolph	Dave Rowe
December 22, 1984	NBC	Don Criqui	Bob Trumpy
December 18, 1982	Mizlou	Howard David	Danny Abramowicz	Steve Grad and Mike Hogewood

References[]

Additional sources[]

Orlando Sentinel-Star (November 20, 1973); Various articles- Accessed via microfilm 01-03-2007.

External links[]

[1] Bowl payouts projected around $281 million – College Gridiron 365 Blog – Orlando Sentinel

[2] ttp://www.hillsdalesites.org/collegian/129/129_01/opinions/openforum.html^{[dead link]}

[3] Eric Neel, "All or Nothing", ESPN.com, retrieved November 20, 2008.

[ESPN_TV_PR-4] "ESPN Signs Deal with Gator Bowl, Extends Agreements with Capital One Bowl and Outback Bowl; All Three Games to be Televised on New Year’s Day". ESPN. http://espnmediazone.com/us/press-releases/2010/03/espn-signs-deal-with-gator-bowl-extends-agreements-with-capital-one-bowl-and-outback-bowl-all-three-games-to-be-televised-on-new-year%E2%80%99s-day/. Retrieved 24 December 2012.

[5] ttp://www.espnmediazone3.com/us/2009/12/bcs-national-championship-game-highlights-schedule-of-30-college-football-bowl-games-across-abc-espn-espn2-espn-radio-and-espn360-com/^{[dead link]}

[6] Auburn Tigers - Auburn University Official Athletic Site - Auburn University

[7] Breaking News - ABC Sports Announces Its Post-Season Broadcast Team | TheFutonCritic.com

[8] ttp://www.orlandofloridaguide.com/orlando/sports/citrus_bowl/news.htm^{[dead link]}

[9] ttps://www.msu.edu/user/roudabus/2000citrusbowl2.htm^{[dead link]}

[10] ttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8515jXo4t4^{[dead link]}

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