| Date of birth: | September 23, 1928 |
| Place of birth: | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Date of death: | February 23, 2017 (aged 88) |
| Place of death: | Burlington, Ontario |
| Career information | |
|---|---|
| CFL status: | Import |
| Position(s): | RB/QB |
| High school: | John Bartram High School |
| Organizations | |
| Canadian Football Hall of Fame, 1998 | |
Bernard Eugene Custis (September 23, 1928 – February 23, 2017) was an American and Canadian football player who went on to a distinguished coaching career. He is known for having been the first black professional quarterback in the modern era and first in professional Canadian football, starting for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1951.[1][2]
In 2019, Bernie Custis Secondary School will open in Hamilton, Ontario. The school is located adjacent to Tim Hortons Field (and formerly Ivor Wynne Stadium), home site of the Tiger-Cats and Bernie's first professional games.[3]
Early life[]
Custis was born in Philadelphia in 1929,[4] and graduated from John Bartram High School in Philadelphia in 1947.[5] He excelled in track in high school.[6]
College playing career[]
Custis was a star quarterback at Syracuse University in 1948, 1949 and 1950, setting numerous Syracuse records that would last for decades. Custis was recruited by Coach Reaves Baysinger, who was replaced by Ben Schwartzwalder after a 1–8 season. He played the first two seasons of the Coach Schwartzwalder's 25-year tenure at Syracuse. The team went 4–5 in 1949 and 5–5 in 1950.[7][8][9]
Custis was awarded the Syracuse Football team's Most Valuable Player trophy for the 1948 season.[10]
Custis roomed with Al Davis, the future coach and owner of the Oakland Raiders, at Syracuse.[6]
Syracuse passing statistics[]
| Year | Yards | Comp. | Att. | Pct. | TDs | Int. | Pass Eff. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | 721 | 52 | 131 | 39.7 | 3 | 14 | 72.1 |
| 1949 | 1,121 | 70 | 134 | 52.2 | 6 | 9 | 123.9 |
| 1950 | 775 | 74 | 159 | 46.5 | 3 | 9 | 82.3 |
| Totals | 2617 | 196 | 424 | 46.2 | 12 | 32 | 97.3 |
Professional playing career[]
National Football League[]
He was drafted in the eleventh round of the 1951 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns. As the Browns already had eventual Pro Football Hall of Famer Otto Graham as their starting quarterback at the time, Custis stood no chance of becoming a starting quarterback (the NFL, although it had recently begun accepting black players again, had also not had a black quarterback in three decades), and the Browns offered Custis a chance to play safety instead. When Custis refused, the Browns then offered to release him, on the condition that he would not play for another NFL team.[12]
Canadian football[]
Custis chose to sign with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (IRFU), the league that would form the eastern division of the Canadian Football League in 1958. Custis played during Canadian football's transition to its modern era, which apart from the official founding of the CFL is generally regarded as having been completed by 1954 or 1955.
Custis started at quarterback for Hamilton in 1951, becoming the first black player to play quarterback in Canadian professional football. He started every game for Hamilton in 1951, in both the regular season and playoffs, which finished with a 7–5 record. They won their first-round playoff game 24–7 over Toronto in Toronto. They lost in the Eastern finals to Ottawa 9 to 11 in front of a sell-out crowd of over 17,000 at Hamilton Civic Stadium. Custis was named to the IRFU All Star team as a quarterback in 1951.[10]
Despite being an All-Star at quarterback, he was switched to running back in 1952, where he was also a successful player. The 1952 Tiger-Cats had an outstanding regular season, finishing 9–2–1, but lost in the playoff finals to Toronto 7–12.
In 1953, Custis played for Hamilton in their victory in the 41st Grey Cup game, the Canadian pro football championship game, defeating the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 12–6.
[13][14]
Custis finished his professional career with the Ottawa Rough Riders, playing running back in 1955 and 1956.[15]
Coaching career[]
After the end of his professional career, he stayed in Canada and began a career as a teacher and elementary school principal. At the same time, he coached junior level football, most notably with the Oakville Black Knights and Burlington Braves of the Canadian Junior Football League (CJFL). At Burlington, he coached future Canadian Football Hall of Fame player Tony Gabriel.
From 1973 to 1980, he served as a head coach at Sheridan College. During his tenure, his record was 86–14, winning six consecutive Eastern College Championships from 1973–78.[16]
In 1981, he accepted the head coach position at McMaster University. In his second year with the Marauders, he improved the team's standing from seventh to first place. Over eight seasons he led the Marauders to a 31–23–1 record. He was named the OUAA Coach of the Year in 1982 and 1984 and was named CIAU Coach of the Year in 1982. He was inducted into the McMaster Athletic Hall of Fame in 2000.[17]
In 1994, he was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame as a "builder" for his contributions to junior and college football in Canada.[15]
Highlights and honors[]
As a player[]
- IRFU (Canadian League) All Star 1951 as Quarterback
- IRFU (Canadian League) All Star 1954 as Running Back
- 1953 Grey Cup Winners (Canadian Football Championship)
- Syracuse University Athletic Hall of Fame (1977 Inductee)[15]
As a coach[]
- All-Star Coach 1975, 1977, 1978
- OUAA Coach of the Year 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985
- CIAU Coach of the Year (Frank Tindall Trophy) 1982
- Canadian Football Hall of Fame (1998 Inductee)
- McMaster University Hall of Fame (2000 Inductee)[15]
See also[]
- Racial issues faced by black quarterbacks
- List of black quarterbacks
- List of Grey Cup champions
References[]
- ↑ https://www.thestar.com/sports/football/argos/2011/08/12/meet_bernie_custis_footballs_first_africanamerican_quarterback.html
- ↑ Note: Fritz Pollard is credited by some as being the first African-American quarterback in pro football. In 1923 Pollard took several direct snaps from the center in an NFL game for the Hammond Pros.
- ↑ "Hamilton school to be named after Bernie Custis, pro football's 1st black starting QB". September 18, 2018. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/bernie-custis-high-school-hamilton-1.4827865. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ↑ https://obittree.com/obituary/ca/ontario/burlington/smiths-funeral-home/bernie-custis/2850741/.php
- ↑ John Bartram High School
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Bucholtz, Andrew (2011-08-23). "Trailblazing quarterback Bernie Custis deserves more recognition - 55 Yard Line - CFL Blog - Yahoo! Sports". Ca.sports.yahoo.com. https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/cfl/blog/cfl_experts/post/Trailblazing-quarterback-Bernie-Custis-deserves-?urn=cfl-wp1016. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
- ↑ "1948 Syracuse Orange Schedule and Results | College Football at". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121106021958/http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/syracuse/1948-schedule.html. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
- ↑ "1949 Syracuse Orange Schedule and Results | College Football at". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121106022008/http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/syracuse/1949-schedule.html. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
- ↑ "1950 Syracuse Orange Schedule and Results | College Football at". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121106022013/http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/syracuse/1950-schedule.html. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 http://blog.syracuse.com/orangefootball/2011/08/syracuse_football_links_former_2.html
- ↑ "Syracuse University Athletics - OFFENSIVE SEASON-BY-SEASON LEADERS". Suathletics.syr.edu. 2011-01-09. http://suathletics.syr.edu/sports/2002/1/1/offseasonbyseason.aspx?id=586. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
- ↑ jpb531 (2011-08-13). "Syracuse QB Bernie Custis Honored For Breaking Color Barrier - Troy Nunes Is An Absolute Magician". Nunesmagician.com. http://www.nunesmagician.com/2011/8/12/2359669/syracuse-qb-bernie-custis-hamilton-tiger-cats-honord-african-american-color-barrier. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
- ↑ "Trailblazing quarterback Bernie Custis deserves more recognition". Bernie Curtis. https://sports.yahoo.com/cfl/blog/cfl_experts/post/Trailblazing-quarterback-Bernie-Custis-deserves-;_ylt=AjlK540r1sWGHajV5eIxCdkhGcYF?urn=cfl-wp1016.
- ↑ http://www.ticats.ca/article/bernie-custis-football-pioneer
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 "Bernie Custis". http://www.cfhof.ca/members/bernie-custis/. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
- ↑ "Hall of Fame Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning, Oakville, Brampton, Mississauga". Sheridancollege.ca. Archived from the original on December 12, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111212054455/http://sheridancollege.ca/Services/Athletics%20and%20Recreation/Hall%20of%20Fame.aspx. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
- ↑ "McMaster - McMaster Hall of Fame". Marauders.ca. http://marauders.ca/hof.aspx?hof=40&path=history&kiosk=. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
External links[]
- http://blog.syracuse.com/orangefootball/2011/08/syracuse_football_links_former_2.html
- Bernie Custis at cfhof.ca
- http://www.helmethut.com/College/Syracuse/NYXXSU4952.html
- https://www.thestar.com/sports/football/cfl/article/1038561--meet-bernie-custis-football-s-first-african-american-quarterback
- http://www.ticats.ca/article/bernie-custis-football-pioneer
- http://www.insidehalton.com/sports/article/1056767--iconoclast-quarterback-educator-custis-broke-the-colour-barrier
- http://tourismburlington.com/about-burlington/famous-burlingtonians
- http://www.nunesmagician.com/2011/8/12/2359669/syracuse-qb-bernie-custis-hamilton-tiger-cats-honord-african-american-color-barrier
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110429185412/http://www.fanbase.com/Bernie-Custis
Videos
- A Star is born: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pn7hvFlmb_c
- 2013 Hamilton Sports Hall of Fame Inductee: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODsJgaGu0AI
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