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1938 Alabama Crimson Tide football
ConferenceSoutheastern Conference
Ranking
APNo. 13
1938 record7–1–1 (4–1–1 SEC)
Head coachFrank Thomas (8th season)
CaptainLew Bostick
Home stadiumDenny Stadium
Legion Field
Seasons
← 1937
1939 →
1938 SEC football standings
v · d · e Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L   T
#2 Tennessee 7 0 0     11 0 0
#13 Alabama 4 1 1     7 1 1
#19 Tulane 4 1 1     7 2 1
Ole Miss 3 2 0     9 2 0
Georgia Tech 2 1 3     3 4 3
Vanderbilt 4 3 0     6 3 0
Florida 2 2 1     4 6 1
Auburn 3 3 1     4 5 1
Georgia 1 2 1     5 4 1
LSU 2 4 0     6 4 0
Mississippi State 1 4 0     4 6 0
Kentucky 0 4 0     2 7 0
Sewanee 0 6 0     1 8 0
† – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll

The 1938 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the University of Alabama in the 1938 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 45th overall and 6th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Frank Thomas, in his eighth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of seven wins, one loss and one tie (7–1–1 overall, 4–1–1 in the SEC).

The Crimson Tide opened the season with a 19–7 victory in an intersectional contest against USC at Los Angeles. They then followed up the win with consecutive shutouts, home victories over non-conference opponents Howard and NC State on homecoming. However, Alabama then was shut out 13–0 by Tennessee, their first loss against the Volunteers since 1932. The Crimson Tide then rebounded with victories against Sewanee, Kentucky and Tulane. After a 14–14 tie against Georgia Tech, Alabama defeated Vanderbilt in their season finale.

With a final record of 7–1–1, Alabama was ranked No. 13 in the final AP Poll of the season. Additionally, after the season the Associated Press recognized Alabama as having the best record (40–4–3) and highest winning percentage (.909) of any major college team for the five-year period between 1934 and 1938. Statistically, the defense was one of the most dominant in school history and still holds numerous defense records.

Schedule[]

On December 5, 1937, Frank Thomas announced the 1938 schedule.[1] The intersectional game against USC was announced in August 1937 and was the first between the two football powers.[2] The remaining schedule included road games at Kentucky and Georgia Tech with the remaining three games split evenly between Denny Stadium and Legion Field.[1]

DateOpponentRankSiteResultAttendance
September 24at USC*W 19–770,000
October 1Howard (AL)*
W 34–08,000
October 8NC State*dagger
W 14–010,000
October 15TennesseeL 0–1325,000
October 22SewaneeNo. 15
W 32–05,000
October 29at KentuckyNo. 18W 26–615,000
November 5TulaneNo. 15W 3–019,000
November 12at Georgia TechNo. 16T 14–1435,000
November 24VanderbiltW 7–025,000
  • *Non-conference game
  • daggerHomecoming
  • Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game
  • Source: Rolltide.com: 1938 Alabama football schedule[3]

Game summaries[]

USC[]

by Quarter 1 2 3 4 Total
Alabama 0 13 0 6 19
USC 0 0 0 7 7
  • Date: September 24
  • Location: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
    Los Angeles, California
  • Game attendance: 70,000

In August 1937, university officials announced Alabama would open the 1938 season in Los Angeles against the University of Southern California (USC).[2] Looking for "revenge" after their January loss in the Rose Bowl, their first loss on the West Coast, the Crimson Tide defeated the Trojans 19–7 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.[4][5][6] After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored two touchdowns in the second quarter to take a 13–0 halftime lead. The scores came on a pair of Herschel Mosley touchdown passes, the first on a seven-yard pass to Billy Slemons and the second on an 18-yard pass to Gene Blackwell.[4] The Trojans responded after the first Alabama touchdown with their deepest drive into Crimson Tide territory of the game. On the drive, Robert Peoples connected with Grenny Lansdell for a 36-yard gain to the Alabama 22.[7] However, the Alabama defense held, and USC failed to score after they turned the ball over on downs at the Alabama 13-yard line.[7]

After they held their 13–0 lead through the third quarter, Hal Hughes intercepted an Oliver Day pass and returned it 25-yards for an Alabama touchdown to make the score 19–0 after Vic Bradford missed his second extra point of the game.[4] Later in the fourth, the Trojans scored their only points of the game. The one-yard Day touchdown run was set up after Al Krueger recovered Charley Boswell fumbled punt at the Alabama one-yard line.[7] The victory was their first all-time against USC.[8] Over 6,000 fans greeted the team at the Alabama Great Southern Railroad station in downtown Tuscaloosa upon their arrival the following Tuesday to celebrate their victory.[9]

Howard[]

by Quarter 1 2 3 4 Total
Howard 0 0 0 0 0
Alabama 7 13 7 7 34
  • Date: October 1
  • Location: Denny Stadium
    Tuscaloosa, Alabama
  • Game attendance: 8,000

A week after their intersectional victory over USC to open the season, Alabama hosted Howard (now Samford University) in their home opener.[11] In the game, the Crimson Tide outgained the Bulldogs in rushing yards 354 to 8 in their 34–0 shutout at Denny Stadium.[6][10][12] Alabama scored their first touchdown on a 15-yard Billy Slemons run to take a 7–0 first quarter lead.[12] In the second quarter touchdowns were scored by, George Zivich on a 43-yard run and by Alvin Davis on a 56-yard run to extend the Alabama lead to 20–0 at halftime.[12] The Crimson Tide then closed the game with a pair of second half touchdowns for the 34–0 victory. Davis scored in the third on a two-yard run and Charlie Holm scored in the fourth on a three-yard run.[12] Davis starred for Alabama in the game with his 153 yards rushing on 15 attempts with a pair of touchdowns.[12] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 16–0–1.[13]

NC State[]

by Quarter 1 2 3 4 Total
NC State 0 0 0 0 0
Alabama 0 14 0 0 14
  • Date: October 8
  • Location: Denny Stadium
    Tuscaloosa, Alabama
  • Game attendance: 10,000

In their third and final non-conference game of the season, Alabama hosted North Carolina State University (NC State) in their annual homecoming contest.[15] In the game, the Crimson Tide's two second touchdowns were enough in their defeat of the Wolfpack in their 14–0 shutout at Denny Stadium.[6][14] After they were held without a first down in the opening quarter, Alabama scored the only points of the game with their two second-quarter touchdowns.[14] The first was on a 28-yard Herschel Mosley pass to Erin Warren and the second on a seven-yard Mosley touchdown run.[14] The Alabama defense dominated the Wolfpack offense and allowed negative rushing yardage (minus four) and zero yards passing.[16] On offense, Mosley starred for the Crimson Tide with his 123 rushing yards on 15 attempts and one passing and rushing touchdown.[16] The victory was their first all-time against NC State.[17]

Tennessee[]

Third Saturday in October
by Quarter 1 2 3 4 Total
Tennessee 6 0 7 0 13
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0
  • Date: October 15
  • Location: Legion Field
    Birmingham, Alabama
  • Game attendance: 25,000

In Birmingham, Alabama was upset by rival Tennessee 13–0 at Legion Field.[6][18] Leonard Coffman scored both of the Volunteers' touchdowns on one-yard runs in the first and third quarters.[18] George Cafego also starred for Tennessee with his 120 rushing yards on 17 attempts that included separate runs of 48 and 33 yards.[18] The loss was Alabama's first against Tennessee since the 1932 season, and brought Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 13–6–2.[19][20]

Sewanee[]

by Quarter 1 2 3 4 Total
Sewanee 0 0 0 0 0
• #15 Alabama 0 7 6 19 32
  • Date: October 22
  • Location: Denny Stadium
    Tuscaloosa, Alabama
  • Game attendance: 5,000

A week after their loss to Tennessee, Alabama defeated the Sewanee Tigers 32–0 at Denny Stadium.[6][21] After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama took a 7–0 lead in the second after Vic Bradford scored on a one-yard quarterback sneak. Later in the quarter, a 51-yard Alvin Davis touchdown run was called back due to a holding penalty, and he Crimson Tide led 7–0 at the half. After Dallas Wicke scored on a one-yard run in the third, Alabama scored 19 fourth quarter points for the 32–0 win. In the fourth, Charley Boswell had a pair of rushing touchdowns and threw a third to Erin Warren in the win.[21] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 17–10–3, in what was their last all-time meeting as Sewanee withdrew from SEC following the 1940 season and de-emphasized athletics.[22][23]

Kentucky[]

by Quarter 1 2 3 4 Total
• #18 Alabama 14 0 6 6 26
Kentucky 0 6 0 0 6
  • Date: October 29
  • Location: McLean Stadium
    Lexington, Kentucky
  • Game attendance: 15,000

As Alabama entered their contest against Kentucky, they entered the rankings at No. 18 in the weekly AP Poll.[25] In the game, the Crimson Tide defeated the Wildcats 26–6 on homecoming at McLean Stadium.[6][24] Alabama opened the game with a pair of touchdowns to take a 14–0 lead in the first quarter. Charlie Holm scored first on a one-yard run and Vic Bradford scored the second on a 31-yard touchdown reception from Herschel Mosley.[24] Kentucky responded in the second with their only points on a 71-yard Dave Zoeller touchdown run to cut the Alabama lead to 14–6 at the half.[24] The Crimson Tide then scored on a pair of Mosley touchdown passes in the second half. The first came on a six-yard pass to Bradford in the third and the second on a nine-yard pass to Erin Warren in the fourth.[24] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Kentucky 17–1.[26]

Tulane[]

by Quarter 1 2 3 4 Total
Tulane 0 0 0 0 0
• #15 Alabama 0 0 0 3 3
  • Date: November 5
  • Location: Legion Field
    Birmingham, Alabama
  • Game attendance: 19,000

After their victory over Kentucky, the Crimson Tide moved up three positions to the No. 15 spot in the weekly poll.[28] In the game, the Crimson Tide defeated the Tulane Green Wave 3–0 after Vic Bradford converted a game-winning, 17-yard field goal late in the fourth quarter.[6][27] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tulane to 12–3–1.[29]

Georgia Tech[]

by Quarter 1 2 3 4 Total
#16 Alabama 0 0 7 7 14
Georgia Tech 14 0 0 0 14
  • Date: November 12
  • Location: Grant Field
    Atlanta
  • Game attendance: 35,000

After their close victory over Tulane, the Crimson Tide dropped one position to the No. 16 spot in the weekly poll.[31] In their game against Georgia Tech Alabama fell behind 14–0 after the first quarter, but a pair of second half touchdowns gave the Crimson Tide a 14–14 tie against the Yellow Jackets at Grant Field.[6][30] Georgia Tech took an early 14–0 lead after W. C. Gibson threw a 16-yard touchdown pass to George Smith and W. H. Ector scored on a two-yard run.[32] Still down 14–0 as they entered the third quarter, Alabama scored their first points of the game on a three-yard Alvin Davis touchdown run to cap a 57-yard drive.[30] The Crimson Tide then tied the game in the fourth when they executed a hook and lateral play, with Davis crossing the endzone line for a 66-yard touchdown.[30] Alabama was then in position to attempt a game-winning field goal from the Jackets' 15; however, time expired before they could get a play off which resulted in the 14–14 tie.[30] The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 11–10–3.[33]

Vanderbilt[]

by Quarter 1 2 3 4 Total
Vanderbilt 0 0 0 0 0
Alabama 0 0 0 7 7
  • Date: November 24
  • Location: Legion Field
    Birmingham, Alabama
  • Game attendance: 25,000

In their season finale against the Vanderbilt Commodores, Alabama won 7–0 at Legion Field on Thanksgiving Day.[6][34] The only scoring drive began in the third and ended early in the fourth with a two-yard Vic Bradford touchdown run.[34] Bradford's extra point was then blocked, but George Zivich recovered it and took it in for the point to give Alabama the 7–0 lead.[34] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 11–9.[35]

After the season[]

After all of the regular season games were completed, the final AP Poll was released in early December.[36] In the final poll, Alabama held the No. 13 position.[36] Alabama was also recognized by the Associated Press for having the best record (40–4–3) and highest winning percentage (.909) of any major, college team for the five-year period between 1934 and 1938.[37][38]

Statistically, the 1938 defense was one of the best in school history. The 1938 squad still holds numerous defensive records that include:[39]

  • Fewest total yards allowed in a season with 701
  • Fewest total yards allowed per game with an average of 77.9
  • Fewest total yards allowed per play with an average of 1.2
  • Fewest first downs allowed in a season with 26
  • Fewest rushing yards allowed in a season with 305
  • Fewest rushing yards allowed per game with an average of 33.9
  • Fewest rushing yards allowed per play with an average of 0.95
  • Fewest passing attempts allowed per game with an average of 9.8
  • Fewest passing completions allowed per game with an average of 3.4
  • Fewest passing yards allowed in a season with 291
  • Fewest passing yards allowed per game with an average of 32.7

NFL Draft[]

Several players that were varsity lettermen from the 1938 squad were drafted into the National Football League (NFL) between the 1939 and 1941 drafts.[40][41] These players included the following:

Year Round Overall Player name Position NFL team
1939 3 23 Holm, CharlieCharlie Holm Back Washington Redskins
9 73 Bostick, LewLew Bostick Guard Cleveland Rams
1940 4 30 Wood, BobbyBobby Wood Tackle Cleveland Rams
5 34 Merrill, WaltWalt Merrill Tackle Brooklyn Dodgers
11 93 Cox, CaryCary Cox Center Pittsburgh Steelers
11 138 Sanford, HaywardHayward Sanford End Washington Redskins
1941 3 25 Davis, FredFred Davis Tackle Washington Redskins
7 58 Newman, HalHal Newman End Brooklyn Dodgers
10 90 Hickerson, EdEd Hickerson Guard Washington Redskins

Personnel[]

Varsity letter winners[]

Player Hometown Position
Warren Averitte Greenville, Mississippi Center
Silas Beard Guntersville, Alabama Halfback
Gene Blackwell Blytheville, Arkansas End
Lewis Bostick Birmingham, Alabama Guard
Charley Boswell Birmingham, Alabama Halfback
Vic Bradford Memphis, Tennessee Quarterback
Carey Cox Bainbridge, Georgia Center
Alvin Davis Green Forest, Arkansas Fullback
Fred Davis Louisville, Kentucky Tackle
Jess Foshee Clanton, Alabama Guard
Jack Gornto Valdosta, Georgia End
Grover Harkins Gadsden, Alabama Guard
Ed Hickerson Ventura, California Guard
Charlie Holm Birmingham, Alabama Halfback
Hal Hughes Pine Bluff, Arkansas Quarterback
Walter Merrill Andalusia, Alabama Tackle
Herschel Mosley Blytheville, Arkansas Halfback
Hal Newman Birmingham, Alabama End
Jake Redden Vernon, Alabama Guard
Perron Shoemaker Birmingham, Alabama End
Billy Slemons Orlando, Florida Halfback
Joseph Sugg Russellville, Alabama Guard
W. L. Waites Tuscaloosa, Alabama Halfback
Erin Warren Montgomery, Alabama End
Dallas Wicke Pensacola, Florida Quarterback
Bobby Wood McComb, Mississippi Tackle
George Zivich East Chicago, Indiana Halfback
Reference:[42]

Coaching staff[]

Name Position Seasons at
Alabama
Alma Mater
Frank Thomas Head coach 8 Notre Dame (1923)
Bear Bryant Assistant coach 3 Alabama (1935)
Paul Burnum Assistant coach 9 Alabama (1922)
Tilden Campbell Assistant coach 3 Alabama (1935)
Hank Crisp Assistant coach 18 VPI (1920)
Harold Drew Assistant coach 8 Bates (1916)
Joe Kilgrow Assistant coach 1 Alabama (1937)
Reference:[43]

References[]

General

Specific

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  2. 2.0 2.1 Dyer, Braven (August 8, 1937). "Alabama, Troy clash in Coliseum next year". Los Angeles Times (ProQuest Historical Newspapers): p. A9.
  3. "1938 Alabama football schedule". RollTide.com. University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Archived from the original on December 2, 2011. https://www.webcitation.org/63dbQSj7C?url=http://www.rolltide.com/sports/m-footbl/archive/m-footbl-results-archive.html. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Thornton, Jay (September 25, 1938). "Valiant Tide pours over Trojans, 19–7". The Tuscaloosa News (Google News Archives): p. 1. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aeY-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=IU0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6121%2C3631354. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
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  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Thornton, Jay (October 16, 1938). "Vol-Cano erupts, buries Alabama's hopes 13–0". The Tuscaloosa News (Google News Archives): p. 6. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e-Y-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=IU0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6343%2C4539143. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
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  23. Wheeler, Romney (December 13, 1940). "Sewanee quits Southeastern". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press (Google News Archives): p. 1. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VuU-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=_kwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4638%2C4829781. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 Stiles, S. V. (October 30, 1938). "Crimson Tide swamps Wildcats, 26 to 6". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press (Google News Archives): p. 10. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hOY-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=IU0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6417%2C5215523. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  25. "Pitt continues editors choice". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press (Google News Archives): p. 7. October 25, 1938. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gOY-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=IU0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6394%2C5035833. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
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  27. 27.0 27.1 "Bradford's 17-yard field goal drops Tulane for Tide, 3 to 0". The Tuscaloosa News (Google News Archives): p. 6. November 6, 1938. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iuY-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=IU0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6306%2C5549451. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
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  30. 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 "Crimson Tide rises in second half to tie with Tech Tornado, 14–14". The Tuscaloosa News (Google News Archives): p. 10. November 13, 1938. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kOY-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=IU0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6364%2C5862938. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
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  32. "Georgia Tech rises up to tie Alabama, 14–14". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press (Google News Archives). November 13, 1938. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yTVPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=U00DAAAAIBAJ&pg=1708%2C1533727. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
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  34. 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 "Crimson Tide subdues Vandy, 7 to 0 in impressive finish". The Tuscaloosa News (Google News Archives): p. 9. November 25, 1938. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=m-Y-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=IU0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6355%2C6367163. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  35. DeLassus, David. "Alabama vs Vanderbilt". College Football Data Warehouse. http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/sec/alabama/opponents_records.php?teamid=3363. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  36. 36.0 36.1 Middleton, Drew (December 6, 1938). "T.C.U., Vols place one, two". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press (Google News Archives): p. 7. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ouY-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=IU0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6358%2C6945036. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
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  42. "All-Time Tide Football Lettermen". 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office. 2011. pp. 127–141.
  43. "All-Time Assistant Coaches". 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office. 2011. pp. 142–143.
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