1920 Decatur Staleys season

1920 Chicago Bears season
Head Coach	George Halas
Home Field	Staley Field
Results
Record	10–1–2
Place	{{{division_place}}}
Playoff Finish
Timeline
Previous season	Next season
1919	1921 (Chicago)

The 1920 Decatur Staleys season was the first professional regular season of the franchise that would go on to be known as the Chicago Bears, competing in the newly formed American Professional Football Association. The club posted a 10–1–2 record under first year head coach/player George Halas earning them a second-place finish in the team standings. The stars of the Staleys were Ed "Dutch" Sternaman, Jimmy Conzelman, and George Halas. Sternaman had a remarkable season with 11 rushing TDs, 1 receiving TDs, 4 field goals, and 3 PATs, totaling 87 points scored out of the Staleys' total of 164. Jimmy Conzelman ran for two scores and threw two more. Halas led the team in receiving scores with 2. In the last league game of the season, the Staleys needed a win versus Akron to have a chance at the title. Akron, predictably, played for a tie, achieved that, and won the first APFA title.

Offseason

The Decatur Staleys finished 6–1 in their 1919 season as an independent team. Their 1919 owner, George Chamberlain, asked George Halas to help own the team, and Halas accepted. After the 1919 season, representatives of four Ohio League teams—the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros—called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference. They then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17.

At that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league. Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president. Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, so there were no minimum or maximum number of games needed to be played. Also, representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.

Schedule

The table below was compiled using the information from NFL History, which used various contemporary newspapers. If a team has a dagger (), then that team in a non-APFA team. For the results column, the winning team's score is posted first followed by the result for the Staleys. For the attendance, if a cell is greyed out and has "N/A", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. The green-colored cells indicates a win; the yellow-colored cells indicates a tie; and the red-colored cells indicate a loss.

Week	Date	Opponent	Result	Venue	Attendance	Record
1	No game scheduled
2	October 3, 1920	vs. Moline Universal Tractors	20–0 W	Staley Field	1,500	1–0
3	October 10, 1920	vs. Kewanee Walworths	25–7 W	Staley Field	1,500	2–0
4	October 17, 1920	at Rock Island Independents	7–0 W	Douglas Park	7,000	3–0
5	October 24, 1920	at Chicago Tigers	10–0 W	Cubs Park	5,000	4–0
6	October 31, 1920	at Rockford AC	29–0 W	Kishwaukee Park	N/A	5–0
7	November 7, 1920	at Rock Island Independents	0–0 T	Douglas Park	N/A	5–0–1
8	November 11, 1920	at Champaign Legion	20–0 W	Champaign, Illinois	N/A	6–0–1
	November 14, 1920	at Minneapolis Marines	3–0 W	Nicollet Park	N/A	7–0–1
9	November 21, 1920	vs. Hammond Pros	28–7 W	Staley Field	3,000	8–0–1
10	November 25, 1920	at Chicago Tigers	6–0 W	Cub Park	8,000	9–0–1
	November 28, 1920	at Chicago Cardinals	7–6 L	Normal Park	5,000	9–1–1
11	December 5, 1920	at Chicago Cardinals	10–0 W	Cub Park	11,000	10–1–1
12	December 12, 1920	vs. Akron Pros	0–0 T	Cub Park	12,000	10–1–2
13	No game scheduled

Game summaries

Week 4: at Rock Island Independents

	1	2	3	4	OT
Staleys	0	7	0	0	7
Independents	0	0	0	0	0

October 17, 1920, at Douglas Park

After two games against non-APFA teams, the Staleys played against the APFA Rock Island Independents.

Week 7: at Rock Island Independents

	1	2	3	4	OT
Staleys	0	0	0	0	0
Independents	0	0	0	0	0

November 7, 1920, at Douglas Park

On a five-game winning streak, the Staleys played against the Independents again. The game ended in a 0–0 tie. Several injuries occurred throughout the game for the Independents. Sid Nichols, Fred Chicken, and Oke Smith injured their knees on different plays. Harry Gunderson was hit late by George Trafton and the former had to get thirteen stitches on his face, and his hand was broken.

Week 8: at Minneapolis Marines

	1	2	3	4	OT
Staleys	0	0	3	0	3
Marines	0	0	0	0	0

November 14, 1920, at Nicollet Park

To conclude their six-game road game streak, the Staleys played against the Minneapolis Marines. The Marines were a non-APFA team but joined the league in 1921. The only score of the game was a 25-yard field goal from Sternaman.

Week 12: vs. Akron Pros

	1	2	3	4	OT
Pros	0	0	0	0	0
Staleys	0	0	0	0	0

December 12, 1920, at Cubs Park

The Staleys ended their season in week 12 against he Akron Pros. Prior to the game, Halas moved their home field to the much larger Cubs Park in Chicago and hired Paddy Driscoll from the Cardinals to play on his team in order to help defeat the Pros, which was against league rules at the time. Twelve thousand fans, which was the largest recorded crowd of the season, showed up to watch the game. Of the crowd, about 2,000 were from Pollard's hometown. The Pros almost scored twice, but failed once because of ineligible receiver penalties. On the other side, Fritz Pollard stopped a Staleys' touchdown against Sternment in the third quarter. On the same drive, the Staleys missed a 30-yard field goal. Chamberlin attempted to injure Pollard twice in an attempt to remove him from the game. The final score ended in a 0–0 tie; however, the Chicago Defender reported that the refereeing was biased towards Decatur.

Standings

1920 APFA standings
	W	L	T	PCT	PF	PA	STK
Akron Pros	8	0	3	1.000	151	7	T2
Decatur Staleys	10	1	2	.909	164	21	T1
Buffalo All-Americans	9	1	1	.900	258	32	T1
Chicago Cardinals	6	2	1	.750	101	29	L1
Rock Island Independents	6	2	2	.750	201	49	W1
Dayton Triangles	5	2	2	.714	150	54	L1
Rochester Jeffersons	6	3	2	.667	156	57	T1
Canton Bulldogs	7	4	2	.636	208	57	W1
Detroit Heralds	2	3	3	.400	53	82	T2
Cleveland Tigers	2	4	2	.333	28	46	L1
Chicago Tigers	2	5	1	.286	49	63	W1
Hammond Pros	2	5	0	.286	41	154	L3
Columbus Panhandles	2	6	2	.250	41	121	W1
Muncie Flyers	0	1	0	.000	0	45	L1

Post season

Since there were no playoff system in the APFA until 1932, a meeting was held to determine the champions. Each team that showed up had a vote to determine the champions. The Staleys and the All-Americans each stated they should be the champions because they had more wins and were not beaten by the Akron Pros. However, since the Akron Pros had a 1.000 winning percentage, the Pros were awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup on April 30, 1921. Seven players from the Staleys were on the 1920 All-Pro team. Guy Chamberlain, Hugh Blacklock, and George Trafton were on the first team; George Halas was on the second team; and Burt Ingwerson, Ross Petty, and Ed Sternaman were on the third team.

Legacy

Five players from the 1920 Decatur Staleys roster went on to be enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Guy Chamberlin was in the class of 1965, Jimmy Conzelman was in the class of 1964, Paddy Driscoll was in the class of 1965, George Halas was in the class of 1963, and George Trafton was in the class of 1964. The Pro Football Hall of Fame's selection committee compiled a list of the National Football League 1920s All-Decade Team. Each of the aforementioned Hall-of-Famers are on this team.

References

• Carroll, Bob (1982). "Akron Pros 1920". The Coffin Corner (Professional Football Researchers Association) 4 (12). Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. https://www.webcitation.org/65r52lUNU?url=http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/04-12-119.pdf.
• Davis, Jeff (2005). Papa Bear, The Life and Legacy of George Halas. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0071460543.
• Hogrogian, John (1984). "1920 All-Pros". The Coffin Corner (Professional Football Researchers Association) 6 (1). Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140808122855/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/06-01-173.pdf.
• PFRA Research. "Once More, With Feeling: 1921". Professional Football Researchers Association. Archived from the original on November 26, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101126223713/http://profootballresearchers.org/Articles/Once_More_With_Feeling.pdf. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
• PFRA Research (1980). "Happy Birthday NFL?". The Coffin Corner (Professional Football Researchers Association) 2 (8). Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. https://www.webcitation.org/65r56f5pq?url=http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/02-08-038.pdf.
• Quirk, Jim (1998). "The Minneapolis Marines: Minnesota's Forgotten NFL Team". The Coffin Corner (Professional Football Researchers Association) 20 (1). Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101218204303/http://profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/20-01-732.pdf.
• Siwoff, Seymour; Zimmber, Jon; Marini, Matt (2010). The Official NFL Record and Fact Book 2010. National Football League. ISBN 9781603208338.
• Willis, Chris (2010). The Man Who Built the National Football League: Joe F. Carr. The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810876699.

External links

• 1920 Decatur Staleys at Pro-Football-Reference.com

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