Eddie Murray

Eddie Clarence Murray (born February 24, 1956), nicknamed "Steady Eddie", is a former Major League Baseball first baseman and designated hitter. He was known as one of the most reliable and productive hitters of his era. Murray is regarded as one of the best switch hitters ever to play the game. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in.

Early career
Murray was the eighth child of twelve and still has 5 sisters and 4 brothers, and has often quipped that as a child, he did not have to go far for a pick-up baseball game. The games were quite fierce and his older brothers never let him win. He carried that competitive edge to each of his next levels of baseball. At his Hall of Fame induction, Murray thanked his little league coach, Clifford Prelow, for teaching him not just the game of baseball but also love for the game as well. Prelow, an ex-Dodger minor leaguer, also worked his boys hard; making them run out every ground ball and threatening them with 100 yard wind sprints if they did not work. Prelow remembers that young Murray never earned that punishment. Later, Murray attended Locke High School in Los Angeles, California, where he batted .500 as a senior and was a teammate of Ozzie Smith.

Baltimore Orioles
Murray was selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the 3rd round of the 1973 amateur draft and had several successful seasons in the minor leagues. He debuted at the major league level on April 7, 1977 and played in 160 games for the Orioles in his first season. He won the American League Rookie of the Year award by batting .283, hitting 27 home runs and contributing 88 RBI.

Murray did not suffer the sophomore jinx, instead building on his successes. With the Orioles from 1977 until 1988, Murray averaged 28 home runs and 99 RBI and was a perennial candidate for the MVP award, twice finishing second in the voting. His best season was 1983 with the Orioles when he hit .306/.393/.538 with 110 RBI and a career-high 33 home runs; though a spectacular season, he finished second in the MVP voting. The Orioles also appeared in the post-season twice, in 1979 and 1983, and won the World Series in 1983. Murray's close-knit friendship with fellow Oriole Cal Ripken, Jr. was highly publicized in Baltimore at the time.

The first baseman electrified home-team fans with his remarkable clutch hitting. Chants of "EDDIE-EDDIE" often reached a deafening crescendo during climactic points in a game. As is true with other extraordinary batters, Murray's likelihood of getting a hit increased when runners were on second or third base and when he had fouled off several pitches during an at-bat.

Los Angeles Dodgers
Murray was traded on December 4, 1988 to the Los Angeles Dodgers for Juan Bell, Brian Holton and Ken Howell and had three successful seasons with the Dodgers, knocking in 88, 95 and 96 runs. In 1990, Murray led the Major Leagues in hitting, but failed to win the National League batting crown; that went to Willie McGee, who already had enough plate appearances to qualify for it when he was traded from the National League Saint Louis Cardinals to the American League Oakland A's. McGee won the NL batting crown with a .335 average, but hit only .274 the rest of the season in Oakland, for a season average of .324, .006 lower than Murray's Major League leading .330 average.

New York Mets
Prior to the 1992 season, Murray signed a two-year deal with the New York Mets. Murray was one of several acquisitions the Mets made (including Bobby Bonilla, Willie Randolph, and Bret Saberhagen) to try to regain their winning ways. However, in Murray's two years with the team they finished with 90 and 103 losses, respectively.

Murray hit his 400th career home run with the Mets early in the 1992 season and finished with 16 for the season, while driving in 93 runs and hitting .265. Despite the team's struggles in 1993 Murray had another solid season, hitting 27 home runs to finish behind Bonilla for the team lead. Murray was one of three Mets to hit twenty or more home runs that year, with Bonilla hitting 34 and Jeff Kent hitting 20. Murray also led the team in RBIs with 100, having done so in 1992. This was the last time in his career that Murray hit the 100 RBI mark.

Cleveland Indians
Murray reached the 3,000-hit plateau as an Indian on June 30, 1995 at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome with a single to right field off Minnesota Twins pitcher Mike Trombley. In the 1995 World Series between the Cleveland Indians and the Atlanta Braves, Murray won Game 3 with a single in the bottom of the eleventh inning off of Alejandro Peña to score Álvaro Espinoza. The hit made the series 2–1, in favor of Atlanta.

1996–1997
From 1996 to 1997, Murray played for several teams, including the Cleveland Indians (1994–96), the Baltimore Orioles (1996), the Anaheim Angels (1997) and the Los Angeles Dodgers (1997). Although he no longer possessed the presence at the plate he had had in the 1980s, he was a valued and still consistent contributor for these teams. On September 6, 1996, he hit his 500th career home run—fittingly, the home run came as a member of the Orioles, and also came exactly one year to the day that Ripken had broken Lou Gehrig's streak of 2,130 consecutive games played. He retired after the 1997 season with 504 home runs; as of 2011, Mickey Mantle is the only switch-hitter who has hit more home runs (536). Murray hit a home run from both sides of the plate in 11 games; he retired tied with Chili Davis for first place in this category. This co-record has since been broken by Mark Teixeira.

Coaching career
Murray served as the hitting coach for the Cleveland Indians from 2002 to 2005. He was with the Indians when inducted into the Hall of Fame.

On June 14, 2007, Murray was fired as hitting coach for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Ironically, the Dodgers had just come off a 3-game sweep of the New York Mets and had produced 31 hits and 18 runs. Former Dodger player Bill Mueller was named as interim replacement.

Philanthropy
In the late 1980s, Murray made a generous donation to the Baltimore City Parks and Recreation Department. This donation led to the establishment of the Carrie Murray Nature Center, named after Murray's late mother. In 2008, Murray released a charity wine called Eddie Murray 504 Cabernet, a nod to his 504 career home runs, with all of his proceeds donated to the Baltimore Community Foundation.

Hall of Fame induction
On Sunday, July 27, 2003, Murray, along with Gary Carter, was inducted into major league baseball's Hall of Fame. More than 30,000 people heard Murray talk about how hard it was to get to the Hall of Fame. He said that he was never about one person, but about the team. He thanked the "sea of black and orange" in the crowd and then pointed to the kids furthest in the back; (more than 300 inner-city little leaguers had come from Baltimore's Northwood Baseball League) and told them that one day "they would be here too". His speech closed with the crowd chanting "Eddie, Eddie." In the parking lot out side the pavilion as the buses were leaving, Murray gave those Northwood kids 12 autographed bats, 24 autographed baseballs and 100 autographed Hall of Fame programs. He told the kids never to forget where they came from.

Accomplishments

 * Played in 3 World Series, 1979 vs Pittsburgh Pirates (loss), 1983 vs. Philadelphia Phillies (won), 1995 vs. Atlanta Braves (loss)
 * 8-time All-Star (1978, 1981–86, 1991)


 * American League Rookie of the Year (1977)
 * American League Gold Glove Award winner (1982, 1983, 1984)
 * Finished second in American League MVP voting (1982, 1983)
 * Finished fourth in American League MVP voting (1984)
 * Finished fifth in American League MVP voting (1981, 1985)
 * Finished fifth in National League MVP voting (1990)
 * Finished sixth in American League MVP voting (1980)
 * Finished eighth in American League MVP voting (1978)
 * 504 career home runs (25th all-time) and 1917 RBIs (8th all-time)
 * 1917 RBIs rank him first among switch-hitters all-time
 * Led the Major Leagues in hitting in 1990 (.330) despite not winning the NL title
 * Holds the career record for most sacrifice flies (128)
 * His season high for home runs, 33, is the lowest of any player with over 500 career home runs
 * One of only four players to have both 3,000 career hits and 500 home runs (others are Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, and Rafael Palmeiro)
 * Number (33) retired by the Orioles in 1998.
 * Hit 19 grand slams (fourth all-time, behind Lou Gehrig's 23, Alex Rodriguez's 23, and Manny Ramírez's 21).
 * Career batting average in 238 at-bats with the bases loaded is .399 with 298 RBI and a .739 slugging percentage.
 * In 1999, he ranked Number 77 on The Sporting News list of Baseball's Greatest Players, and was nominated as a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.
 * Named the fifth best first baseman in Major League history in the New Bill James Historical Abstract.
 * Hit home runs from both sides of the plate in the same game 11 times, an all-time record(Since surpassed by Mark Texeira).
 * His 222 Intentional Walks ranks 6th all time.
 * Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame (2003)
 * Donated the funds for the Carrie Murray Nature Center at Leakin Park in Baltimore. The center is named in honor of his mother.
 * Ranks fourth in hits for the Baltimore Orioles.
 * Ranks second in home runs for the Orioles.
 * Ranks fourth in games played for Baltimore.
 * Bronze statue of Eddie Murray's left handed hitting stance unveiled at Oriole Park at Camden Yards (August 11, 2012).

Legal
On August 17, 2012, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission charged Murray with insider trading. The SEC alleged that Murray had "made approximately $235,314 in illegal profits after Illinois-based Abbott Laboratories Inc. publicly announced its plan to purchase Advanced Medical Optics through a tender offer." Specifically, the SEC alleged that Murray had received a "tip" of confidential information about the impending purchase offer before the offer was publicly announced, bought stock in Advanced Medical Optics because of the tip, and then sold the stock for the profits after the stock increased in value after Abbott Laboratories' plans were publicly announced. According to the SEC, Murray received the tip from his former Baltimore Orioles teammate, Doug DeCinces, with whom he remained close friends after baseball. One year earlier, DeCinces had agreed to pay $2.5 million to settle the SEC's insider trading charges against him in the same case.

Murray agreed to settle the SEC's charges by paying a total of $358,151, without admitting or denying any wrongdoing.