Western Washington University

Western Washington University (WWU or Western) is one of six state-funded, four-year universities of higher education in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located in Bellingham and offers bachelor's and master's degrees. Their mascot is the Viking.

History
Western was established as the Northwest Normal School, a teachers' school for women, by Phoebe Judson in Lynden, Washington, in 1886. Eventually the school moved to Bellingham (then "New Whatcom"), and through the efforts of William R. Moultray and George Judson (Phoebe's son), Governor John McGraw signed legislation establishing the New Whatcom Normal School on February 24, 1893. The first official class entered in 1899, composed of 88 students.

The institution that is now Western Washington University has since undergone several name changes. In 1901, the school's name was changed to State Normal School at Whatcom to reflect New Whatcom's name change. Again, in 1904, the name was changed to Washington State Normal School at Bellingham when the townships of Whatcom and Fairhaven joined, and again in 1937, to Western Washington College of Education when it became a 4-year college. Twenty-four years later it became Western Washington State College and finally, in 1977, the institution gained university status.

The 1960s was a period of especially rapid growth for Western, as its enrollment increased from 3,000 students to over 10,000 during the decade. Also during this time, the Fairhaven College of Interdisciplinary Studies was founded (1967), with non-traditional education methods that would serve as a model for The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington. Two years later, the Huxley College of the Environment, the nation's first dedicated environmental science college, was founded, continuing Western's trend toward "cluster" colleges. That same year, on a spring afternoon, students gained headlines by blocking Interstate 5 to protest the Vietnam War.

Since this period, the College of Arts and Sciences was founded (1973) and divided into the College of Humanities & Social Sciences and the College of Sciences & Technology (2003); the College of Fine and Performing Arts was formed from several art departments (1975); and the College of Business and Economics was established (1976). During the 1999–2000 school year, Western celebrated its Centennial.

Today, WWU has a major presence in Bellingham's economy, and contributes significantly to the political, social, and artistic aspects of the city. With a student body that currently consists of over 14,000 students, the university is the third largest in Washington after Washington State University at about 26,000 students and the University of Washington at about 43,000 students both undergraduate and graduate.

Campus
WWU's scenic location in Bellingham, a rapidly growing city of about 80,000 people, overlooks Bellingham Bay and many of Puget Sound’s 172 San Juan Islands. The university is 90 mi north of Seattle, 55 mi south of Vancouver, British Columbia, and an hour’s drive from 10778 ft Mount Baker. The university is located close to Interstate 5.

The campus is 215 acre, including the 38 acre Sehome Arboretum, operated jointly with the city of Bellingham. Campus facilities include an electronic music studio, an air pollution lab, a motor vehicle research lab, a marine research lab, a wind tunnel, an electron microscope, and a neutron generator lab. Western's Vehicle Research Institute has led Automobile Magazine to describe Western as "very possibly the best school in the country for total car design." Western also has off-campus facilities at Shannon Point Marine Center in Anacortes, Washington; Lakewood, a 15 acre student-university facility at nearby Lake Whatcom; and Whatcom County property used for environmental and aquatic analyses.

Academic organization
Western offers bachelor's degrees and the degrees of Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Education, Master of Arts in Teaching, Master of Business Administration, Master of Professional Accounting, and Master of Music. The university is composed of the following colleges:

Accreditation
The university is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities; National Association of Schools of Music; National Recreation and Parks Association; American Speech and Hearing Association; National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education; Computing Sciences Accreditation Board; Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology; American Chemical Society; Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business; and the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs.

Honors

 * High-achieving freshmen from colleges in other western states can enroll at Western at a reduced tuition level that is equivalent to a $30,000 four year scholarship.


 * The undergraduate honors program offers merit scholarships worth up to $5,000. These scholarships are awarded to successful applicants to the honors program. No separate application is necessary.

Rankings
In 2013, US News ranked Western Washington University as the top public master's granting university in the Pacific Northwest, while placing 21st overall in the West (both public and private). Western was one of only two public schools ranked among the top 25 Master’s-Granting Universities (West) category. The universities found in this ranking are schools that lack doctoral programs but still retain master's programs. It has a 72% acceptance rate.

Western Washington University ranked first among the top medium-sized colleges and universities with alumni serving as Peace Corps volunteers in 2013 and 2014.

Notable degree programs

 * Bachelor's degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, similar to a program of study originated by the University of Oxford.


 * The Philosophical Gourmet Report mentions Western as having one of the nation's best philosophy departments among colleges and universities that only offer a B.A. in the discipline. Western was among only seven public universities so honored.


 * BS in Industrial Technology, Vehicle Design at the Vehicle Research Institute. Western Washington University’s Vehicle Research Institute (VRI) strives to offer the best total car design curriculum in the world.  The program focuses on complete vehicle design and fabrication with special emphasis on: power plants, including alternative fuels; transmissions; cats; chassis design; and component materials.


 * The Center for Canadian American Studies at Western Washington University is one of only two U.S. Department of Education designated National Resource Centers for the study of Canada in the United States.


 * Huxley College of the Environment, founded in 1969, was the first College dedicated to the study of environmental science and policy in the nation.

College of Business and Economics

 * Center for Economics and Business Research
 * Center for Economic & Financial Education
 * Center for Excellence in Management Education
 * Center for International Business
 * Small Business Development Center
 * Manufacturing Supply Chain Management

College of Humanities and Social Sciences

 * Border Policy Research Institute
 * Center for Cross-Cultural Research
 * Center for Pacific Northwest Studies
 * Center for Performance Excellence
 * Critical Junctures Institute
 * Demographics Research Laboratory
 * Institute for Literary Sciences
 * Karen W. Morse Institute of Leadership

College of Science and Technology

 * Advanced Material Science and Engineering Center
 * Internet Studies Center
 * Vehicle Research Institute

Huxley College of the Environment

 * Institute for Watershed Studies
 * Institute for Spatial Information and Analysis
 * Institute of Environmental Toxicology
 * The Resilience Institute

Multi-College

 * Center for Instructional Innovation and Assessment
 * Shannon Point Marine Center
 * BRAIN Behavioral Neuroscience program
 * Institute for Energy Studies

Collaboration with other Universities

 * Center for Continuing Education and Rehabilitation (with University of Washington)
 * Center for Education Data and Research (with University of Washington)

Athletics


WWU has been an official member of NCAA Division II since September 1998. In 2011–12, approximately 350 students are participating in 15 varsity sports at Western, six for men and nine for women. In 2010–11, WWU placed seventh among 310 NCAA Division II schools in the Sports Director’s Cup national all-sports standings, the second-highest finish in school history. The Vikings were sixth in 2009–10 and 10th in 2008–09. WWU has had eight straight Top 50 finishes and been among the Top 100 in each of its first 13 seasons as a NCAA II member.

In 2010–11, Western won its third straight and seventh overall Great Northwest Athletic Conference All-Sports championship, taking league titles in volleyball, men’s golf and women’s golf, and the regular-season crown in women’s basketball. The Vikings, who won the Northwest Collegiate Rowing Conference championship, placed second in men’s and women’s cross country, men’s and women’s outdoor track, men’s indoor track and softball.

Varsity sports
The Viking field varsity teams in the following sports:
 * Cross Country (Men's and Women's)
 * Soccer (Men's and Women's)
 * Volleyball (Women's)
 * Golf (Men's and Women's)
 * Basketball (Men's and Women's)
 * Softball
 * Track & Field (Men's and Women's)
 * Rowing (Women's)

Associated Students of Western Washington University (ASWWU)
The Associated Students of Western Washington University (ASWWU) is "an organization designed and run by Western students, the Associated Students (AS) seeks to ensure a fulfilling college and academic experience for all university students through the many services, facilities and programs it offers." Within ASWWU, there are five main areas of focus: clubs, activities, programs, facilities & services, and governance.

The AS aims to provide "funding, space and services" to students "uniting around common interests." The AS staff assist student development of clubs and provide advising, "continuity, referral and record keeping" throughout the entire process. Currently there are over two hundred student clubs in the following categories: Arts and Music, Cultural, Political, Special Interest, Gaming, Social Issues, Departmental, Limited Membership, Service, Religious, and Recreational.

Sculpture collection
WWU's prized collection of outdoor and indoor public art sculptures is a major presence on its campus. The collection, funded by the Washington State Arts Commission, the National Endowment for the Arts, and private donations, includes 30 works:


 * 1) "Rain Forest" (1959), by James FitzGerald
 * 2) "Totem" (1962), by Norman Warsinske
 * 3) "Wall Relief" (1962), by Norman Warsinske
 * 4) "Scepter" (1966), by Steve Tibbetts
 * 5) "Sky Viewing Sculpture" (1969), by Isamu Noguchi
 * 6) "Untitled Steam Work for Bellingham" (1971), by Robert Morris
 * 7) "Alphabeta Cube" (1972), by Fred Bassetti
 * 8) "The Man Who Used to Hunt Cougars for Bounty" (1972), by Richard Beyer
 * 9) "Log Ramps" (1974; 1987), by Lloyd Hamrol
 * 10) "For Handel" (1975), by Mark di Suvero
 * 11) "India" (1976), by Anthony Caro
 * 12) "Sasquatch" (1976), by Rod Pullar
 * 13) "Flank II" (1978), by Mia Westerlund Roosen
 * 14) "Garapata" (1978), by John Keppelman
 * 15) "Mindseye" (1978), by Mark di Suvero
 * 16) "Stone Enclosure: Rock Rings" (1978), by Nancy Holt
 * 17) "Curve / Diagonal" (1979), by Robert Maki
 * 18) "Normanno Column" (1980), by Beverly Pepper
 * 19) "Normanno Wedge" (1980), by Beverly Pepper
 * 20) "Wright's Triangle" (1980), by Richard Serra
 * 21) "Untitled Box" (1982), by Donald Judd
 * 22) "Bayview Station" (1987), by George Trakas
 * 23) "The Islands of the Rose Apple Tree Surrounded by the Oceans of the World for You, Oh My Darling" (1987), by Alice Aycock
 * 24) "Two-part Chairs, Right Angle Version (A Pair)" (1987), by Scott Burton
 * 25) "Untitled" (1989), by Ulrich Rückriem
 * 26) "Untitled" (1990), by Meg Webster
 * 27) "Manus" (1994), by Magdalena Abakanowicz
 * 28) "Feats of Strength" (1999), by Tom Otterness
 * 29) "Stadium Piece" (1999), by Bruce Nauman
 * 30) "Bigger Big Chair" (2006), by David Ireland
 * 31) "the islands"

Notable faculty

 * Christopher Wise – English
 * Edward Vajda – Modern & Classical Languages
 * Richard Purtill – Philosophy (emeritus)
 * Jeff Carroll – Psychology
 * Suzanne Paola – English

Honorary doctorates

 * Jane Lubchenco (2011)
 * Timothy Egan (2012)
 * Noémi Ban (2013)

Notable alumni

 * Robert Angel, creator of Pictionary
 * Richard Barlow (1980), Intelligence Officer
 * Theodore C. Bestor (1973), Professor of Anthropology and Japanese Studies and Chair of the Department of Anthropology, Harvard University
 * Carrie Brownstein, guitarist and vocalist for Sleater-Kinney. Co-producer/Co-star of TV show Portlandia (TV series)
 * Billy Burke, actor in Twilight films
 * Art Chantry (1978), graphic designer
 * Dave Christensen (1985), head football coach for the University of Wyoming
 * Ryan Couture (2004), professional Mixed Martial Artist competing in the UFC, and son of former UFC Heavyweight Champion Randy Couture
 * William Dietrich (1973), author, journalist and 1990 Pulitzer Prize winner for National Reporting
 * Eric Dinerstein (1975), chief scientist for the World Wildlife Fund
 * Darril Fosty (1992), award winning author and documentarian Coloured Hockey League
 * Benjamin Gibbard (1998), lead singer, Death Cab for Cutie
 * Jim Goldberg (1975), photographer
 * Nick Harmer (1998), bass, Death Cab for Cutie
 * Forrest "Woody" Jensen, Major League Baseball player
 * Michael Koenen (2004), punter, Tampa Bay Buccaneers
 * Clarence "Cuddles" Marshall, Major League Baseball player
 * TJ Martin, Oscar winner of Best Feature Documentary for Undefeated, 2012
 * Douglas Massey (1974), sociologist, Princeton University
 * Brett Mitchell (2001), music director of Saginaw Bay Symphony Orchestra
 * Elizabeth Rider Montgomery (1925), author of children's books, including the Dick and Jane series widely used to teach reading in the 1960s and beyond
 * Greg Otterholt (1989), broadcaster, musician
 * Michael E. Phelps (1965), American Professor and Biophysicist
 * Roger Repoz, Major League Baseball player
 * Alec Stone Sweet (1982), professor, Yale Law School, guitarist and recording artist
 * Randy Tate (1988), U.S. Representative from Washington
 * Joyce Taylor (1984), Morning Anchor, KING-TV, Seattle
 * Chris Vance (1984), State Representative, King County Council member, Republican State Party Chairman
 * Erin Wall, operatic soprano
 * Chris Walla (1997), guitar, Death Cab for Cutie
 * Duff Wilson (1976), writer and first two-time winner of the Harvard University Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting
 * Bill Wright, first African-American to ever win a PGA tour event
 * Hiro Yamamoto, former bassist of Soundgarden
 * Dr. "Iron" Mike Webster, CFL player, Grey Cup champion, professional wrestler, clinical psychologist