1958 NFL Championship Game



The 1958 National Football League Championship Game was played on December 28, 1958 at Yankee Stadium in New York City. It was the first ever National Football League (NFL) playoff game to go into sudden death overtime. The final score was Baltimore Colts 23, New York Giants 17. The game has since become widely known as "The Greatest Game Ever Played". The game was the 26th annual NFL championship game. The game marked the beginning of the NFL's popularity surge, and eventual rise to the top of the United States sports market. A major reason was that the game was televised across the nation by NBC. Baltimore receiver Raymond Berry recorded 12 receptions for 178 yards and a touchdown. His 12 receptions are a championship record that stands to this day.

Background
Both teams finished the 1958 season with a 9-3 record. For the Giants, it was their fifth consecutive winning season, and they had won the NFL title in 1956. In contrast, it was only the Colts second winning season in their entire history since their founding in 1946. Batimore started off the season winning their first six games before losing to New York 24-21 in week 7 of the regular season. However, Colts starting quarterback Johnny Unitas was injured at the time and did not play in the game. Two weeks later, Unitas returned to lead the Colts to a critical come from behind win against hall of fame quarterback Y. A. Tittle's San Francisco 49ers. Trailing 27-7 at the end of the first half, Baltimore stormed back to win the game 35-27, clinching the NFL's western conference and allowing them to rest their starters for the final two games of the year. New York started the season 2-2 before going on to win 7 of their last 8 games, including a critical 19-17 win over the Detroit Lions. In that game, New York fell behind late when the offense lost a fumble that was returned for a touchdown. But later on, they stopped Detroit punter Yale Lary on a fake punt attempt and drove for the go-ahead score. Then they secured the win by blocking a Lions field goal attempt as time expired in the game. Then in their final game, they managed to defeat the Cleveland Browns with Pat Summerall's game winning 49-yard field goal on the final play (the longest field goal made in the entire season among all NFL kickers). The win enabled them to advance to the Eastern conference playoffs, where they played the Browns again, this time shutting them out 10-0.

Game summary
The game got off to a rough start for both teams. On Baltimore's first drive, New York linebacker Sam Huff forced a fumble while sacking Johnny Unitas. Defensive back Jimmy Patton recovered the ball at the Colts 37. One play later, Baltimore took the ball back when linebacker Gino Marchetti forced a recovered a fumble from quarterback Don Heinrich. But all the Colts managed to do with their next drive was lose another turnover when Unitas' pass was picked off by Lindon Crow. After forcing a punt, Unitas completed a 60-yard pass to Lenny Moore at the Giants 26-yard line. But Baltimore's drive was halted at the 19 and Steve Myhra's field goal attempt was blocked by Huff. On the Giants next drive, Heinrich was replaced by Charley Conerly for the rest of the game. New York then drove to the Colts 30-yard line, featuring a 38-yard run by Frank Gifford. On third down, Conerly threw a pass to wide open fullback Alex Webster, but he slipped before the ball arrived and it fell incomplete. Pat Summerall then kicked a 36-yard field goal to put New York on the board. In the second quarter, Baltimore defensive end Ray Krouse recovered a fumble from Gifford to set up a 2-yard touchdown run by Colts running back Alan Ameche. On their next drive, New York got a big scoring opporunity when they recovered a fumbled punt from Jackie Simpson on the Colts 10-yard line. But a few plays later, Gifford fumbled again, and Baltimore lineman Don Joyce recovered on his own 14. The Colts subsequently drove 86 yards in 15 plays, including a 16-yard scramble by Unitas on 3rd and 7, to score on Unitas' 15-yard touchdown pass to Raymond Berry, giving them a 14-3 halftime lead. Then early in the third quarter, Baltimore reached the New York 1-yard line. But on third down, Ameche was stopped for no gain, and the Colts turned it over on downs after Ameche was tackled trying to go wide at the 5-yard line on a great play by linebacker Cliff Livingston, on a fourth down halfback option play. It was a huge reversal of momentum. The Giants then went 95-yards in just four plays, scoring on Mel Triplett's 1-yard touchdown run to cut the lead to 4, with a score of 14–10. The drive was highlighted by an unforgettable 86-yard pass play from deep within the Giants own territory at the closed end of the stadium: Quarterback Charlie Conerly threw to Kyle Rote downfield left-to-right across the middle where Rote then broke an arm tackle at about mid-field; then Rote fumbled when hit from behind at the Colts 25, but NY Giant running back Alex Webster, who was trailing the play, picked up the ball and ran it all the way to the 1-yard line where he was knocked out of bounds. The Giants then went ahead early in the fourth quarter with Conerly's 46-yard completion to tight end Bob Schnelker setting up his 15-yard touchdown pass to Gifford. On both of Baltimore's next drives they moved the ball into scoring range, but came up empty both times. First they drove to the Giants 39-yard line, only to have Bert Rechichar miss a 46-yard field goal. Then they got the ball back on the New York 42 following a fumble recovery by Joyce. But after driving to the 27-yard line, Unitas was sacked twice in a row (once by Andy Robustelli and once by Dick Modzelewski), moving the ball back 20 yards and pushing the Colts out of field goal range. Faced with fourth down and inches on their own 40-yard on their ensuing drive, New York decided to punt with a little over two minutes left in the game (on the third down play before the punt, Marchetti was knocked out of the game with a broken ankle. He refused to leave for medical treatment and watched the rest of the game sitting up on a stretcher on the sidelines). The Colts took over at their own 14-yard line and Unitas engineered one of the most famous drives in football history—a 2-minute drill before anyone called it that. After starting the drive with two incompletions, Unitas made a critical 11-yard completion to Moore on third down. Following one more incompletion, he threw three consecutive passes to Berry, moving the ball 62 yards to the Giants 13-yard line This set up a 20-yard tying field goal by Myhra with seven seconds left to send the game into sudden-death overtime—the first overtime game in NFL playoff history. As Unitas later stated, the players had never heard of overtime before the game. "When the game ended in a tie, we were standing on the sidelines waiting to see what came next. All of a sudden, the officials came over and said, 'Send the captain out. We're going to flip a coin to see who will receive.' That was the first we heard of the overtime period." An NFL preseason exhibition game played three years earlier in Portland, Oregon had been settled by sudden-death overtime, but this was the first time an NFL game of any significance needed overtime to determine a winner. Bert Bell, the commissioner of the NFL, had just implemented the sudden-death overtime rule for this game. The overtime rule stipulated that a coin toss would be held at midfield. The available player-captains of the respective teams would attend it and the visiting team would choose heads or tails. The winning side of the toss would choose whether to receive the ball or kick off. Unitas called for the Colts and lost the toss. With Marchetti injured and on the sidelines, head referee Ron Gibbs gave the instructions to Colt co-captain Unitas, and Giants' co-captains Rote and Bill Svoboda:'The first team to score, field goal, safety, or touchdown, will win the game, and the game will be over.' Don Maynard received the opening kickoff for the Giants and fumbled the catch, but recovered it on the Giants 20 yard line. After a three-and-out series, the Giants punted. On their ensuing drive, Baltimore drove 80 yards in 13 plays (all called by QB Johnny Unitas) on a tired NY defense. Ameche made several critical plays on the drive, catching an 8-yard pass on 3rd and 8 from the Colts 33, and later rushing 22 yards to the Giants 20-yard line. Berry Also made a big impact, catching two passes for 33 yards, including a 12-yard reception on the New York 8. Following a 1-yard run by Ameche and a 6-yard catch by tight end Jim Mutscheller, Ameche scored on a third down 1-yard touchdown run to win the game, 23–17. This drive is known as one of the best drives in NFL history. During overtime, when the Colts were on the eight-yard line of the Giants, someone ran out onto the field of Yankee Stadium, causing the game to be delayed. Rumor has it, it was actually an NBC employee who was ordered to create a distraction because the national television feed had gone dead. The difficulty was the result of an unplugged TV signal cable, and the delay in the game bought NBC enough time to fix the problem before the next play.

Scoring summary

 * NYG – FG Summerall 36 3–0 NYG
 * BAL – Ameche 2 run (Myhra kick) 7–3 BAL
 * BAL – Berry 15 pass from Unitas (Myhra kick) 14–3 BAL
 * NYG – Triplett 1 run (Summerall kick) 14–10 BAL
 * NYG – Gifford 15 pass from Conerly (Summerall kick) 17–14 NYG
 * BAL – FG Myhra 20 17–17 TIE
 * BAL – Ameche 1 run 23–17 BAL

Players in the Hall of Fame
Seventeen individuals (including coaches and administration) who were involved in this game are members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. They are:

New York Giants

 * OL Rosey Brown
 * HB Frank Gifford
 * LB Sam Huff
 * WR Don Maynard
 * DE Andy Robustelli
 * DB Emlen Tunnell
 * Offensive Coordinator Vince Lombardi
 * Defensive Coordinator Tom Landry
 * Owner Tim Mara
 * Vice President / Secretary Wellington Mara

Baltimore Colts

 * WR Raymond Berry
 * DL Art Donovan
 * DL Gino Marchetti
 * HB/WR Lenny Moore
 * OL Jim Parker
 * QB Johnny Unitas
 * Head Coach Weeb Ewbank

Aftermath
An estimated 45 million people watched the game on television in the United States. This audience could have been even greater except that because of NFL restrictions, the game was blacked out in the greater New York City area. Still, the impact from this game is far reaching. One year later, Texas billionaire Lamar Hunt would form the American Football League, which began play with 8 teams in the 1960 season. The growth of the popularity of the sport, through franchise expansion, the eventual merger with the AFL, and popularity on television, is commonly credited to this game, making it a turning point in the history of football. The game is, to date, the only NFL championship game ever decided in overtime. The drive by Baltimore at the end of regulation, with Unitas leading the team quickly down the field to set up the game-tying field goal, is often cited as the first instance of a "Two Minute Drill", for which Unitas became famous. The Baltimore head coach was Weeb Ewbank. He would coach Baltimore to a second straight championship game win over New York the next season. Ewbank would eventually be fired from the Colts, and would take the job of head coach for the New York Jets. Ewbank led the Jets to victory over the Colts in Super Bowl III, also considered a monumental victory in the history of pro football. The Giants head coach was Jim Lee Howell, and he was aided by two coordinators who went on to greatness themselves. The defensive coordinator was Tom Landry, who left the team in 1960 to take over the then-expansion Dallas Cowboys and led them to two Super Bowl championships. The offensive coordinator was Vince Lombardi, who left the team following the game to take the head coaching position with the Green Bay Packers. Lombardi led the Packers to five championships in the 1960s, including the first two Super Bowls, and had the Super Bowl Trophy named after him after his death.

Documentary
ESPN presented this game to a national audience on December 13, 2008. This presentation is a two-hour documentary which includes restored footage with colorization as well as a living room approach which included players past and present and fans. This was put together by ESPN Films and NFL Films. It also documents the controversial call on the field denying the Giants the first down with today's technology (the officials got it right).

Final statistics
Source:The NFL's Official Encyclopedic History of Professional Football, (1973), p. 111, Macmillan Publishing Co. New York, NY, LCCN 73-3862