University of the Pacific (United States)

The University of the Pacific (UOP or Pacific) is a private university in Stockton, California. It was first chartered on July 10, 1851, in Santa Clara, CA under the name California Wesleyan College, but it was later moved to San Jose, and then to Stockton in 1923.

Pacific is the oldest chartered university in California. In addition to its liberal arts college, and its schools of education, engineering, business, international studies and music, it has three professional graduate schools: the School of Dentistry in San Francisco, the School of Law in Sacramento, and the school of Pharmacy and Health Sciences located in Stockton.

Pacific was once ranked among the top 100 national universities in the United States according to U.S. News & World Report, with its school of law similarly ranked among law schools. It has extensive collections pertaining to jazz musician and alumnus Dave Brubeck, who in 1953 released the live album Jazz at the College of the Pacific. It is also home to the papers of environmental pioneer John Muir.

History
Pacific was founded on July 10, 1851, in Santa Clara as California Wesleyan College. In 1858, the college opened the first medical school on the West Coast. The medical school later became part of Stanford and is now California Pacific Medical Center.

In 1871, the campus was moved to San Jose and the college opened its doors to women, becoming the first independent co-educational campus in California. In 1878, the Conservatory of Music was established at Pacific, making it the first of its kind west of the Mississippi River. In 1896, Napa College merged with the college. In 1911, the name was changed to College of the Pacific (COP or Pacific).

In 1923, the campus relocated from the Bay Area to the city of Stockton becoming the first institution of higher education in the Central Valley; it became the University of the Pacific in 1961.

In 1962, Pacific merged with the San Francisco College of Physicians and Surgeons (established in 1896 in San Francisco), and then in 1966, with the McGeorge School of Law (established in 1924 in Sacramento). In the late 1960s, the university separated from the United Methodist Church, when “federal law about public funding of church-related institutions became an issue.”

In May 2007, the university announced an estate gift of $100 million from Robert C. and Jeannette Powell. The gift was unusual in its size for an institution like Pacific that is not primarily research-focused. Only 29 universities throughout the world received a larger gift in the prior 40 years.

Stockton Campus
The Stockton campus, featuring a tower, rose gardens, architectural columns, brick-faced buildings, and numerous trees, was used in Hollywood films, due to its aesthetic likeness to East Coast Ivy League universities: High Time, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, The Sure Thing, Dead Man on Campus, and Dreamscape, among others. Part of Disney's 1973 film The World's Greatest Athlete was also shot at Pacific.

The Stockton campus is home to three main residential halls: Grace Covell Hall, Southwest Hall, and the Quad Buildings. The Quads are composed of several separate smaller residence halls in close proximity to each other. Grace Covell is the largest residence hall on campus holding more than 350 students while Southwest and the Quads hold a lower number of students. Upperclassmen can find housing in the University Townhouses on the northeast side of campus, McCaffrey Center Apartments located in the center of campus or in the two apartment buildings known as Monagan and Brookside Hall.

In 2008, the university opened a new University Center, at a cost of $38 million, to centralize all campus student-centered activities. The Don & Karen DeRosa University Center houses a new central dining hall, student cafe, pub, bookstore and conference centers, replacing the McCaffrey Center. It also built a new $20 million Biological Sciences Center in 2008 that provides advanced classroom and laboratory facilities for students studying the natural sciences and the health sciences.

The campus is home to Morris Chapel, a non-denominational church with simple architecture, excellent acoustics and photogenic backdrops.

Sacramento Campus
Pacific's 13-acre Sacramento campus is home to McGeorge School of Law. McGeorge is the only law school approved by the American Bar Association in Sacramento County.

San Francisco Campus
Pacific's Dugoni School of Dentistry is located in San Francisco's Pacific Heights neighborhood, containing classrooms, administrative offices, a simulation laboratory and clinics offering dental care to the public.

In 2011, Pacific purchased a seven-story former Wells Fargo office building in the South of Market neighborhood, intending to use five floors to house Dugoni, while renting two floors as premium office space. Dugoni is expected to move into its new facilities in 2014.

Campus sustainability efforts
The university strives to promote environmental responsibility. Students are given opportunities to take part in sustainability service projects through the M.O.V.E. (Mountains, Ocean, Valley Experience) program. The on-campus dining services participates in the Farm to Fork Program, buying food locally where feasible. In 2009 students from the Residence for Earth & Environmental Living & Learning (a campus residential learning community), the Students for Environmental Action, and the Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences designed and implemented the “Tap That” campaign, whose goal was to inform students, faculty and staff about the effects of disposable water bottles on the environment. Pacific's sustainability score was a D in 2009 and has risen to a C since then. The University also has been listed in the Sierra Club's list of "Cool Schools," or Universities that value sustainability, for three years running. The University also has opened several LEED Certified buildings in the past five years, including the Don and Karen DeRosa University Center, the John T. Chambers Technology Center, and the Vereschagin Alumni House

Demographics
, the Stockton campus had 6,652 students (3,967 undergraduates, 586 graduate, 651 first professional students). Approximately 83% are from California; the rest are from 43 other states and 42 other countries.

The University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco had 508 students, and the McGeorge School of Law in Sacramento had 854 students.

Academics
First-Time Freshman Profile The university is the only private institution in the United States with fewer than 10,000 students to offer degrees from eight different professional schools, giving it the broad mix of undergraduate and professional education it offers. Pacific offers more than 100 academic programs and more than 60 undergraduate degrees. In the 2010 U.S. News & World Report rankings, Pacific was ranked as the 99th best university, one of the top 40 best value colleges, and a top university for economic and ethnic diversity. Its undergraduate engineering school, need based aid, small class sizes, and low acceptance rate were also ranked as being noteworthy. Numerous graduate degrees are offered including doctoral degrees in over 15 departments in five schools and colleges. University degrees include:
 * Bachelor of Arts (BA)
 * Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)
 * Bachelor of Science (BS)
 * Bachelor of Music (BM)
 * Master of Arts (MA)
 * Master of Business Administration (MBA)
 * Master of Education (MEd)
 * Master of Laws (LLM)
 * Master of Music (MM)
 * Master of Science (MS)
 * Education Specialist (EdS)
 * Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS)
 * Doctor of Education (EdD)
 * Juris Doctor (JD)
 * Doctor of Juridical Science (JSD)
 * Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)
 * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
 * Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)

The university offers degrees programs in nine schools and a graduate program.
 * Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry: San Francisco
 * Gladys L. Benerd School of Education: Stockton
 * College of the Pacific: The University's school of arts and sciences (liberal arts), Stockton
 * Conservatory of Music: The first conservatory of music on the west coast, Stockton
 * Eberhardt School of Business: Stockton
 * Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences: Stockton
 * McGeorge School of Law: Sacramento
 * School of Engineering and Computer Science: Stockton
 * School of International Studies: Stockton. One of six undergraduate schools of international studies in America. The school offers four Bachelor of Arts in International Relations, Global Studies, International Affairs and Commerce, and Development as well as a minor. The school offers a M.A. in Intercultural Relations.
 * The Office of Research and Graduate Studies: Stockton

U.S. Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy, an adjunct professor, teaches at the McGeorge School of Law in Salzburg, Austria, in the University's summer program abroad.

National rankings
U.S. News & World Report consistently ranks The University of the Pacific as a Tier 1 institution. In 2012, Pacific ranked #106 in the Nation—a drop from #101 in 2011, and #99 in 2010. Pacific shares the #106 rank with the following institutions: Loyola University Chicago, North Carolina State University, University at Buffalo-The State University of New York, University of Kansas, University of New Hampshire, and the University of San Francisco.

The university currently ranks #45 for 'Best Value Schools', #7 for 'Ethnic Diversity', and #3 for 'Economic Diversity'. Moreover, Pacific is among the Top 40 in the category 'A+ Schools for B+ Students' and Top 20 in the category 'Most Diversified Student Body'.

PayScale
In 2012, PayScale, the online salary information company, ranked Pacific #72 for Highest Paid Graduates in the United States and #11 for Highest Paid Graduates on the West Coast. The aforementioned rankings are for Pacific graduates with only an undergraduate degree (so those with any type of graduate degree are not included in the PayScale ranking). According to the PayScale ranking, the average starting salary for a Pacific graduate is $46,100 and the average mid-career salary is $94,900. The starting salaries and mid-career salaries are higher than all of the UC's except UC Berkeley and UC San Diego, respectively. Moreover, Pacific ranks higher than all of its peer institutions except Santa Clara University.

School of International Studies
One of six undergraduate schools of international studies in America and the only school on the west coast. S.I.S. has an interdisciplinary core curriculum taught by anthropologists, political scientists, economists and historians. The school offers multiple B.A. and minor programs, an M.A. in Intercultural Relations as well as an online certificate program in Social Entrepreneurship.

In 2006, the School of International Studies opened The Global Center for Social Entrepreneurship. The center conducts research into and serves as a gathering place for students interested in social entrepreneurship. Unlike most university social entrepreneurship centers, the program has an undergraduate, student-centered approach, incorporating both academic analysis and practical applications in the field.

One of the leading microfinance lenders for Central America, the Katalysis Bootstrap Fund, relocated to the University of Pacific campus in 2006. Pacific is the first U.S. University to have a microfinance center operating on its campus.

Two University of the Pacific graduates have received Skoll Foundation awards for Social Entrepreneurship. In 2005, alumnus Martin Burt received an award for his agricultural education and rural entrepreneurship program, Fundación Paraguaya. In 2006, Sakena Yacoobi was recognized for her foundation Afghan Institute of Learning, which aims to restore education and health programs.

On August 22, 2012, the School of International Studies was folded under the umbrella of the College of the Pacific. It retains its status as a school, but its administrative structure is attached to the College of the Pacific's Dean's office.

Athletics


Pacific had previously competed in the Division II California Collegiate Athletic Association conference but left in 1950. In 1952, Pacific became a charter member of the California Basketball Association, which soon became the West Coast Athletic Conference (WCAC) and is now the West Coast Conference. They remained in the WCAC until joining the Pacific Coast Athletic Association, now known as the Big West Conference, in 1969 for football and 1971 for other sports.

Facilities include the 2,500-seat Klein Family Field for baseball, the 350-seat Bill Simoni Field for softball, the 6,150-seat Alex G. Spanos Center for basketball and volleyball, the 30,000-seat Amos Alonzo Stagg Memorial Stadium for soccer (and high school football), the Hal Nelson Tennis Courts and the Chris Kjeldsen Pool.

University of the Pacific competes in NCAA Division I athletics as the Pacific Tigers in the Big West Conference, where they are the only private school in the conference. The athletics department sponsors 16 sports: baseball, men's and women's basketball, women's cross country, women's field hockey, men's golf, women's soccer, women's softball, men's and women's swimming, men's and women's tennis, men's and women's volleyball and men's and women's water polo. The university's two national championships have come in women's volleyball, a sport in which the school advanced to 24 straight NCAA Tournaments (1981–2004) and appeared in nine Final Fours (2 AIAW, 7 NCAA).

The Pacific Tigers men's basketball program made three consecutive appearances in the NCAA Tournament (2004, 2005, 2006). Head coach Bob Thomason became the winningest head coach in Big West Conference men's basketball history when he collected his 206th career league victory on Feb. 14, 2009, surpassing the conference win total of former LBSU and UNLV head coach Jerry Tarkanian.

In 2003-04, the Tigers were 25-8. They defeated Cal State Northridge, 75-73, in the 2004 Big West Conference championship game. They went on to the NCAA tournament and defeated number 5 seeded Providence in the first round. It was Pacific's second trip to the NCAA Tournament under Thomason (1996–97). Pacific also shared the Big West Conference regular season championship with a record of 17-1. Pacific has also achieved a 16-game winning streak three times under Thomason.

In the 2004-05 season, the Tigers earned an at-large bid as an 8 seed in the NCAA Tournament and beat 9 seeded Pittsburgh in the first round. The 2004-05 Tigers finished the season with the best record in school history at 27-4.

In 2005-06, after winning the Big West regular season and tournament titles, Pacific earned their third straight trip to the NCAA Tournament. As a 13 seed, the Tigers played 4th seed Boston College. Down 13, they tied the game to force overtime. In the first extra session, Pacific led by as many as six points, but Boston College came back to tie the game to force double overtime. Pacific eventually lost, 88-76.

After 77 years of competition, Pacific ended its football program after the 1995 season.

In April 2011, Athletics Director Lynn King announced he would step down in July 2011 to work on special projects for the University. Former Stanford Athletics Director and current University Vice President of External Relations Ted Leland was named as King's temporary replacement.

On March 28, 2012, it was announced that Pacific would rejoin the West Coast Conference, effective with the 2013–14 season.

On November 12, 2012, it was announced that Pacific would add three new sports teams to its roster - a men's soccer team, a women's track and field team and a women's beach volleyball team. All three were expected to start competition in 2013.

Capital improvements
The university undertook a $200 million fund-raising campaign to construct a University Center, Biological Sciences Center, multipurpose gymnasium, a library addition, and the Klein Family Field for baseball. In the summer of 2007, the University announced it had vastly exceeded that goal, having raised a total of $330 million, including a bequest gift of $100 million from Robert C. and Jeannette Powell.

Administration
Former President Donald DeRosa retired on June 30, 2009. Pamela Eibeck became the university's 24th and first female president.

The president is selected by the University's Board of Regents, consisting of 27 members, including U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Connie M. Callahan, U.S. District Court Judge Morrison England, and former NASA Astronaut Jose Hernandez. Former members may be named Emeritus Board Members. This list includes San Diego Chargers owner Alex G. Spanos.

Provost Philip N. Gilbertson served as the chief academic officer from 1996 through June 2010, overseeing all of the university's schools and divisions. He retired on June 30, 2010. The university named Dr. Patrick J. Ferrillo, Jr., dean of the Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, to fill the position while a search was completed for a permanent replacement. In February 2011, Dr. Maria Pallavicini, the dean of the School of Natural Sciences at UC Merced, was appointed provost. The Council of Deans comprises all academic deans, associate and assistant provosts, the Director of Planning and Research, and the Academic Budget Officer.

In 2006, former Stanford Athletic Director Ted Leland returned to his undergraduate alma mater as Pacific's Vice President of University Advancement, but was appointed as Vice President of External Relations by President Eibeck in 2009. Leland was appointed temporary athletics director in 2011 while still assuming the vice presidential duties.

In 2013, Pacific appointed Dr. Rena Fraden as the Dean of the College of the Pacific. Fraden was previously Vice-President for Academic Affairs and the G. Keith Funston Professor of English and American Studies at Trinity College (Connecticut).

Greek life
About 16% of students are members of a social fraternity or sorority at University of the Pacific, where there are four on-campus social fraternity houses, four on-campus social sorority houses, and five multicultural fraternities that are overseen by the University's Department of Housing and Greek Life. There are also a variety of professional organizations and fraternities on the three campus.

Fraternities

 * Theta Chi - Iota Eta Chapter
 * Pi Kappa Alpha - Kappa Nu Chapter
 * Sigma Chi - Kappa Sigma Chapter
 * Beta Theta Pi - Colony

Sororities

 * Alpha Phi—Iota Gamma Chapter Iota Gamma Website
 * Delta Delta Delta—Phi Rho Chapter
 * Delta Gamma—Delta Epsilon Chapter
 * Kappa Alpha Theta—Phi Chapter

Multicultural fraternities

 * Omega Delta Phi
 * Xi Chi Sigma

Multicultural sororities

 * Delta Sigma Theta
 * Gamma Alpha Omega
 * Rho Delta Chi

Professional fraternities

 * Alpha Chi Sigma&mdash;Chemistry - Beta Pi Chapter
 * Delta Nu Tau&mdash; Pre-Dentistry - Alpha Chapter
 * Delta Phi Epsilon&mdash;Foreign Service - Psi Chapter
 * Delta Sigma Pi&mdash;Business
 * Kappa Delta Epsilon Society &mdash; Honors Education Fraternity- Delta Eta Chapter
 * Mu Phi Epsilon&mdash;Music - Mu Eta Chapter
 * Rho Pi Phi&mdash;Pharmacy - Lambda Sigma Delta Chapter
 * Omega Eta Epsilon&mdash;Language - Alpha Chapter
 * Phi Delta Phi&mdash;Honors Legal Fraternity
 * Phi Alpha Delta
 * Phi Delta Chi&mdash;Pharmacy
 * Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia&mdash;Music - Beta Pi Chapter
 * Sigma Alpha Iota&mdash;Music
 * Sigma Gamma Epsilon&mdash;Earth Sciences - Eta Upsilon Chapter
 * Theta Alpha Phi
 * Theta Tau &mdash;Engineering - Lambda Delta Chapter
 * Lambda Kappa Sigma&mdash;Pharmacy - Alpha Xi

Service fraternities

 * Alpha Phi Omega

Honor societies

 * Phi Beta Kappa
 * Beta Beta Beta
 * Omicron Delta Epsilon
 * Tau Beta Pi
 * Sigma Delta Pi
 * Rho Chi
 * Pi Kappa Lambda
 * Phi Kappa Phi
 * Phi Alpha Theta
 * Alpha Lambda Delta
 * Mortar Board
 * Phi Sigma Tau
 * Beta Alpha Psi