Kalamazoo College

Kalamazoo College, also known as K College or simply K, is a private liberal arts college in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Founded in 1833, the college is among the 100 oldest in the country. Today, it produces more Peace Corps volunteers per capita than any other U.S. academic institution, and ranks in the top one percent for number of graduates who go on to earn a Ph.D. The school was founded by American Baptist ministers, but today maintains no religious affiliation.

Kalamazoo College is a member of the Great Lakes Colleges Association. It is listed in Loren Pope's Colleges That Change Lives. In 2012, Forbes rated it 65th of America's Best Colleges., the highest ranked in Michigan as a private college.

History


Kalamazoo College was founded in 1833 by a group of Baptist ministers as the Michigan and Huron Institute. Its charter was granted on April 22, 1833, the first school chartered by the Legislative Council of the Territory of Michigan. Instruction at the Institute began in fall 1836. In 1837, the name of the fledgling college was changed to the "Kalamazoo Literary Institute" and school officials made their first attempt to secure recognition as a college from the state of Michigan. In 1838, however, the University of Michigan opened the Kalamazoo Branch of the University of Michigan, providing a local competitor to the Literary Institute. In 1840, the two schools merged, and from 1840 to 1850 the College operated as the Kalamazoo Branch of the University of Michigan. In 1850, the Kalamazoo Literary Institute name was restored and in 1855 the school finally received an educational charter from the State of Michigan, establishing explicit recognition of the school as a college. After receiving its educational charter, the school changed its name to Kalamazoo College.

James Stone, the first president of Kalamazoo College, led the school from 1842 through 1863 and was responsible for instituting the high academic standards that allowed the College to receive its charter. Shortly after becoming president, Stone proposed the addition of a theological seminary to increase the supply of ministers in the region. With the support of the Baptist church, classes at the Kalamazoo Theological Seminary began in 1848 with 11 students. At the same time, the Female Department continued to expand under the watchful eye of Lucinda Hinsdale Stone. In 1845-46, almost half of the 90 students enrolled in Kalamazoo were women.

The Stones also played a role in the creation of the Republican Party. A meeting of disgruntled Michigan Whigs, Democrats, and abolitionists at the Stones' Kalamazoo residence set the date for an anti-slavery convention in Jackson, Michigan, which resulted in the formal birth of the Republican Party.

The first known student of African descent to attend Kalamazoo College was ex-slave Rufus Lewis Perry. Perry attended Kalamazoo Theological Seminary from 1860–1861, but left before he received a diploma. He was ordained a Baptist minister in Ann Arbor in 1861, and later earned a Ph.D. from State University in Louisville, Kentucky. Jamaican-born brothers Solomon and John Williamson were the first black graduates from "K," receiving their diplomas in 1911. Kalamazoo College also served as a pioneer in coed education, granting its first degree to a woman, Miss Catherine V. Eldred, in 1870.

In 1877, Kalamazoo College students published the first edition of The Index, a student-run newspaper that continues to publish today. The college also publishes "The Cauldron," an annual literary-arts journal; and "The Passage", an annual compilation of students' work from study abroad.

Kalamazoo College's reputation as an academic powerhouse and a leader in international education was built during the presidency of Weimer Hicks, who served from 1954 to 1971. Hicks conceived of the "K Plan" program under which most Kalamazoo students spend at least one term abroad and spend at least one term working in an academic internship. As part of the original "K Plan," Kalamazoo College students could attend school year-round. One typical pattern was:


 * First year: Fall: On campus; Winter: On campus; Spring: On campus; Summer: Off
 * Sophomore Year: Fall: On campus; Winter: On campus; Spring: Career Development Internship; Summer: On campus
 * Junior year: Fall: Study Abroad; Winter: Study Abroad; Spring: On campus; Summer: On campus
 * Senior year: Fall: Senior Individualized Project; Winter: On campus; Spring: On campus

Variations to this schedule — such as spring-term study-abroad programs, full-year study-abroad programs, and winter SIPs — were also common. However, the college scrapped its summer term in 1996 due to the difficulty of attracting students to a year-round college.

Academic distinctions
Kalamazoo College is among the 100 oldest colleges and universities in the United States. It offers 28 majors spread across the fields of Fine Arts, Humanities, Modern and Classical Languages and Literatures, Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Physical Education, and Social Sciences. There are 11 unique interdisciplinary majors as well. It is consistently considered as one of the best liberal arts colleges in the country for experiential learning, study abroad, and academics. It is ranked number five in The Washington Post's Hidden Gem's college list, as the best school in Michigan and 52nd best college in the nation by Forbes, 68th in U.S. News & World Report's category of national liberal arts colleges, and is listed in Loren Pope's Colleges That Change Lives.

A recent study by Higher Education Data Sharing lists Kalamazoo College in the top 1 percent of colleges and universities whose graduates go on to earn a Ph.D. According to this study, Kalamazoo College is ranked number nine among all private colleges and — when compared with all academic institutions — it ranks number fourteen in Ph.Ds per capita. Among all undergraduate institutions, Kalamazoo College was #1 per capita in 2005 for recruitment of Peace Corps volunteers.

The student-to-faculty ratio is 12:1. Ninety-five percent of Kalamazoo College's faculty have doctorates or terminal degrees in their fields.

On January 3, 2006, Kalamazoo College opened the new Upjohn Library Commons which includes the completely renovated skeleton of the older library, and an extension which adds to its volume capacity.

The K Plan
Kalamazoo College is an academic leader among national liberal arts colleges and emphasizes the importance of experiential education. The academic plan — known as the "K plan" — consists of a rigorous liberal arts education supplemented by experience abroad and in the Kalamazoo community.

Students at Kalamazoo College must fulfill specific degree requirements in order to graduate, as well as completion of three Shared Passages Seminars during the first, sophomore, and senior years at Kalamazoo. First-year seminars focus on developing writing and communication skills, sophomore seminars emphasize international culture and experience in preparation for study abroad, and senior seminars focus on major specific or interdisciplinary topics to cap a student's education experience. Upon graduation, students must demonstrate a proficiency in a second language at an intermediate level, satisfy a quantitative reasoning requirement, and complete a senior individualized project which may take the form of a thesis, an artistic performance, or any other work-intensive project of a student's choosing. These experiences are supplemented by one or more terms abroad, service learning projects during school terms, and internship opportunities during the summer.

Service-Learning
Kalamazoo College initiated the service-learning program in 1997. In 2001, Trustee Ronda Stryker dedicated to her grandmother the Mary Jane Underwood Stryker Institute for Service Learning. This Institute was created to house several Service-Learning programs in the school. The current director of the Mary Jane Underwood Stryker Institute is Alison Geist. In 2008, Kalamazoo College had twenty-three on-going service-learning programs. There are several courses in the college that incorporate service-learning into their curricula. The programs in service-learning include Community Advocates for Parents and Students; Helping Youth through Personal Empowerment; Academic Mentorship In Giants On-going Success; the Woodward School; Keeping the Doors Open; and Farms to K.

Study abroad
US News & World Report America's Best Colleges 2003 ranked Kalamazoo College's study-abroad program number one in the country. Nearly 85% of Kalamazoo College students spend at least one term abroad and the college maintains partnerships with over 50 foreign universities on six continents.

Center for Career and Professional Development
In 2009, the Center Career Development merged with the Guilds of Kalamazoo College to create the Center for Career and Professional Development. The CCPD's mission is to create meaningful connections to the world of work, empowering Kalamazoo College students to explore, identify and pursue their diverse interests, values and passions, and to develop a framework of skills, networks and knowledge for successful lifelong career planning and professional development. Unique opportunities through the CCPD include the Discovery Externship Program and the Field Experience Program.

Athletics
The college's sports teams are known as the Hornets. They compete in the NCAA's Division III and the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA). As of 2009, the Hornet tennis squad have won their conference's championship 71 consecutive years. Kalamazoo College competes in the following sports:

Football
College football has been played at Kalamazoo since 1892, when the school completed a record of 0 wins and 2 losses, both to Olivet College. The school's first win came two years later in 1894 with a 16–4 victory over the Kalamazoo YMCA. It was 1895 before the school defeated another college football team with a 12–8 victory over Alma.

In 1897, the first coach came to the program with Charles Hall who led the team to a record of 7 wins and 1 loss, earning the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association championship. The current coach is Jamie Zorbo.

Men's Tennis
The Kalamazoo College men’s tennis team has won 75 consecutive Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association championships (1936–2013) with a record of 426-2 in the MIAA from 1935 - 2007. Kalamazoo has won seven NCAA Division III national championships and has made 25 consecutive NCAA III tournament appearances.

National Runners-up - NCAA Division II:
 * 1972 - Men's Tennis

National Championships - NCAA Division III:
 * 1976 - Men's Tennis
 * 1978 - Men's Tennis
 * 1986 - Men's Tennis
 * 1987 - Men's Tennis
 * 1991 - Men's Tennis
 * 1992 - Men's Tennis
 * 1993 - Men's Tennis

National Runners-up - NCAA Division III:
 * 1982 - Men's Tennis
 * 1985 - Men's Tennis
 * 1997 - Men's Tennis
 * 1999 - Men's Tennis

Men's Swimming and Diving
Men's swimming and diving at Kalamazoo College has an impressive history. The team is known for producing individual national champions in the pool and on the boards, and also for maintaining a national presence with regular appearances as a top-10 team at the NCAA Division III national championships. Their highest finish was 4th in 2010. The swimming and diving team is the second most successful athletic program at Kalamazoo College, after the men's tennis team, and it is also one of the top-10 most-successful teams in the MIAA with 27 MIAA championships.

Academic achievement

 * Don Knoechel, NCAA Postgraduate Scholarship 1980
 * Curt Crimmins, NCAA Postgraduate Scholarship 1984
 * Markus Boos, GTE Academic All-American 2nd Team 2000
 * Evan Whitbeck, NCAA Postgraduate Scholarship 2002
 * Scott Whitbeck, NCAA Postgraduate Scholarship 2004
 * Robert Dekker, NCAA Postgraduate Scholarship 2009
 * Craig Fleming, NCAA Postgraduate Scholarship 2011
 * Brian Bazzell, NCAA Postgraduate Scholarship 2011

Athletic achievement and contributions

 * Brad Shively, Head Coach of Men's and Women's Swimming & Diving at Washington University in St. Louis.
 * Jeff Gorton, competitor at the 2004 Olympic Trials in 3-meter diving.
 * Mark Fino, Head Coach of Men's and Women's Swimming & Diving at Oberlin College.
 * Scott Whitbeck, assistant swim coach at The College of Wooster (2005–2007), University Massachusetts Amherst and State University of New York at New Paltz.
 * Derek Jansen, Founder of d3swimming.com
 * Chris Manning, competitor at the 2012 Olympic Trials in the 100 Meter Breast Stroke.

Women's Cross Country

 * Allison Iott, 2008 NCAA D-3 and USTFCCCA All-American in Cross Country Finishing 10th. Kalamazoo's First ever Womans Cross Country MIAA conference Meet Champion and MIAA Conference MVP.

Basketball dispute
In 2001, the Kalamazoo College men's basketball team was at the center of a lengthy dispute regarding the outcome of a January 20 game with league rival Olivet College. With Olivet leading 70-69, Kalamazoo College center Kevin Baird made a shot at the buzzer that was initially waved off by referees. The referees reviewed videotape of the game and determined that Baird had, in fact, released his shot before the buzzer and then awarded Kalamazoo College a 71-70 victory. After the game, Olivet filed a protest with the conference commissioner, claiming that officials had misapplied the way in which videotape may be used. On January 23, the conference upheld the protest and awarded Olivet the victory. Kalamazoo then filed a protest with the NCAA, claiming that Olivet's protest was in violation of NCAA bylaws. On February 1, the NCAA upheld Kalamazoo's counter-protest and again awarded the game to the Hornets. The dispute between Olivet and Kalamazoo received national attention and Baird's shot was shown repeatedly on ESPN.

Fight song
The words to the college fight-song, "All Hail to Kazoo," were written by A.G. Walton (1911) with music by D.R. Belcher (1909), arranged by Burton Edward Fischer.

Student life and traditions


Student organizations are one of the main sources of entertainment for the student body. They routinely bring in speakers as well as stage performances, dances, and movie showings.

During the fall quarter, there are two main events: Fall Fest and Homecoming dance. In Fall Fest, student organizations provide activities for the students, such as pumpkin carving and bobbing for apples.

During the winter quarter, the college holds the annual Monte Carlo night, on which the student body raises money by gambling in a makeshift casino where the professors are the dealers. They play for scrip redeemable for prizes.

Crystal Ball
Kaleidoscope (formerly known as the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Ally Student Organization, GLBTSO) hosts the Crystal Ball each spring. Crystal Ball is a college-sponsored dance in which attendees dress in drag or unusual costumes. A long-standing tradition at K College, this event was created to educate the campus about GLBT issues and celebrate the persons who make up the GLBT community. This very popular event features live music, dancing, and contests.

The Quad
The campus is built around a grassy hill known as "The Quad". The Quad is also the site of numerous large scale events throughout the year, including Homecoming, Spring Fling, Convocation, and Commencement. Furthermore, at the top of the hill lies Stetson Chapel, which is a favorite location for alumni wedding services. The Quad is home to another popular Kalamazoo College student tradition, "streaking the Quad", a noisy, late-night descent from the Chapel, down the hill, and back to the top again. Tradition dictates that students must touch the school sign before returning to the top. There is a mass-streak after the spring performance by Frelon, the Kalamazoo College dance group, and also during the day by the senior class. This often coincides with a wedding.

Day of Gracious Living
Since 1974, the college has upheld a springtime tradition of canceling all classes for a “Day of Gracious Living” (DOGL). While it was originally instituted (despite the Student Commission's rejection) as a day for students to relax and have fun, the 1980 Kalamazoo tornado prompted students to spend that year's DOGL helping clean up after the storm and giving back to their community. Many students enjoy the day at the North Beach in South Haven, MI. The date is determined by the president of the Student Commission and kept secret from the student body, though it is usually on one of the Wednesdays during weeks 7-9. On the morning of the Day of Gracious Living, the bells of Stetson Chapel ring, announcing the day to the student body.

Recycling program
Kalamazoo College has become a leading institution in the area of recycling and environmental awareness. A crew of student workers operates one of the nation's most successful recycling programs and organizes the school's participation in the annual RecycleMania event, a competition among over 400 colleges and universities across the United States. In 2005, Kalamazoo College came to national prominence with a 3rd-place finish in the Grand Champion category. While annually placing in the top 5 in a variety of categories, in 2008 Kalamazoo College placed 1st in both the Grand Champion and Stephen K Gaski Per Capita Classic competitions.

Sustainability
Kalamazoo College signed the President's Climate Commitment in 2007 and has completed a greenhouse gas emissions inventory. The college's Hicks Student Center is partially powered by wind and solar energy, and the student group D.I.R.T. (Digging in Renewable Turf) maintains an organic garden on campus. The spring 2009 Energy Sting competition encouraged students to reduce their energy consumption. Kalamazoo received a B on the 2010 College Sustainability Report Card.

Presidents of Kalamazoo College
In 2005 Eileen Wilson-Oyelaran became Kalamazoo College's 17th President and first female president, as well as the first African-American president of the school. She is the 22nd President overall, including interim and acting presidents. Her immediate predecessors are Bernard Palchick, who served as interim president and returned to the administration, and James F. Jones, who departed to become President of Trinity College, in Connecticut.


 * Nathaniel Marsh (1835)
 * Walter Clark (1835–1836)
 * Nathaniel Aldrich Balch (1836–1838)
 * David Alden (1838–1840)
 * William Dutton (After whom Dutton Street was named) Fifth and last Principal teacher. (1840–1843)


 * James Stone (1843–1863)
 * John Milton Gregory (1864–1867)
 * Kendall Brooks (1868–1887)
 * Monson A. Wilcox (1887–1891)
 * Theodore Nelson (1891–1892)
 * Arthur Gaylord Slocum (1892–1912)
 * Herbert Lee Stetson (1912–1922)
 * Allan Hoben (1922–1935)
 * Charles True Goodsell (1935–1936) (interim)
 * Stewart Grant Cole (1936–1938)
 * Paul Lamont Thompson (1938–1948)
 * Allen B. Stowe (1948–1949) (interim)
 * John Scott Everton (1949–1953)
 * Harold T. Smith (1953) (interim)
 * Weimer K. Hicks (1953–1971)
 * George M. Rainsford (1972–1983)
 * David W. Breneman (1983–1989)
 * Timothy Light (1989–1990) (acting)
 * Lawrence D. Bryan (1990–1996)
 * James F. Jones (1996–2004)
 * Bernard Palchick (2004–2005) (interim)
 * Eileen Wilson-Oyelaran (since 2005)

Notable alumni

 * Selma Blair, actress (graduated from the University of Michigan, but studied at Kalamazoo from 1990 to 1992)
 * Garry E. Brown, politician
 * Amy Courter, former National Commander of the Civil Air Patrol
 * Mark Crilley, comic book creator and children's book author/illustrator
 * Kenneth G. Elzinga, an economics professor at the University of Virginia
 * David France, journalist and author
 * Harry Garland, entrepreneur
 * Holly Hughes, performance artist
 * Gerald Ellis Rosen, United States District Court Judge
 * Nagai Kafu, author
 * Andy Dominianni, Television journalist
 * Lisa Kron, Tony-Award-nominated actress and playwright
 * Alexander Lipsey, Michigan politician
 * Martin A. Larson, religion scholar
 * Sean Mann, bioethicist, author, professor
 * Fern Persons (1933), actress
 * John E. Sarno, innovator in back-pain therapy
 * Tad Schmaltz, philosophy professor at the University of Michigan, early modern philosophy scholar
 * Bradley A. Smith, former Chairman, Federal Election Commission
 * Mark Spitznagel, hedge fund manager
 * Ty Warner, founder, Ty Inc. (Beanie Babies)
 * Maynard Owen Williams, National Geographic correspondent
 * David Hildebrand Wilson, founder and curator of Museum of Jurassic Technology
 * Steven Yeun (2005), actor best known for portraying Glenn in The Walking Dead
 * Julie Mehretu, artist, winner of MacArthur "Genius" Award
 * Mike Vasas, singer/songwriter