Canadian College Draft

The Canadian College Draft (also known as the CFL Canadian Draft, CFL College Draft or simply CFL Draft) is an annual sports draft in which the teams of the Canadian Football League (CFL) select eligible Canadian/non-import players, typically from the ranks of Canadian Interuniversity Sport football or NCAA college football. Member clubs make selections based on the reverse order of the previous year's standings, with the team with the worst record being awarded the first selection. The draft is held once every year, approximately two months prior to the start of the upcoming season. Players become eligible for the Canadian College Draft four years after their first year of play at university, leading some players to return to school after being drafted. University and college players are not permitted to enter the league without being subject to the draft and players are only eligible to be drafted once.

Formerly held as part of annual league meetings in Hamilton, and occasionally televised, in recent years the draft has typically been held via conference call. In 2007, the league began producing a free webcast of the event. Starting in 2009, the first two rounds are broadcasted live on TSN.

History
Before the Canadian College Draft was implemented, teams selected players based on territorial rights. For the sake of fair competition, a draft would be held to ensure an equal representation of players and talent. The first draft was held in 1953, and only included the eastern teams, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Toronto Argonauts, Ottawa Rough Riders, and Montreal Alouettes. Selection was limited to five eastern universities, McGill University, Queen's University, University of Toronto, University of Western Ontario, and McMaster University. The Montreal Alouettes selected Doug McNichol from Western Ontario as he became the first Canadian football player to be drafted.

In 1956, the five western teams participated in the draft as it became a national event. Players from western universities were also now able to be selected. Additionally, the conference that featured the losing team in the Grey Cup would have its team with the poorest record select first.

Further modifications to the structure of the draft took place in the 1973 CFL Draft as Canadian players from American schools would now be eligible for the draft. Prior to this, teams would be awarded territorial rights for non-import players from U.S. based schools based on the territory he was domiciled. Because this would almost eliminate any geographical exemptions, teams would also be permitted to make two territorial exemptions per draft, regardless of school location, beginning in 1973.

Territorial exemptions were last made in 1984 as they were abolished in 1985, introducing the modern era of the CFL Draft. In 1986, the draft was reduced from nine rounds to eight rounds and was further reduced to seven rounds in 1993. In 1997, the Canadian College Draft consisted of only six rounds, which is a format that has been used to this day.

Selection order
The selection order of the draft is based on a combination of the regular season standings and post-season results from the previous season. Non-Grey Cup participants are ranked in reverse order of the previous season's standings with the team with the league-worst record being awarded the first overall pick. Any ties between teams in different conferences are decided the same way as tied division opponents: first by season series, then by other tie-breaking formulas. The losing team in the previous year's Grey Cup game selects second-last while the winner of the previous year's Grey Cup selects last in each round. The order remains the same in each round.

Teams are permitted to trade draft picks before and during the draft for either another team's draft picks or players. This is a common practice as often some teams will have multiple selections in one round while other teams will make none. Teams may also trade conditional draft picks, meaning the transaction will only occur if a condition is fulfilled (for example, if a traded player plays enough games or signs a contract extension with his new team).