Junction Boys

The Junction Boys is the name given to the “survivors” of Paul “Bear” Bryant’s 10 day summer football camp in Junction, Texas beginning September 1, 1954. The ordeal has achieved legendary status and has become the subject of a 2001 book The Junction Boys by Jim Dent and a television movie produced by ESPN.

The camp
Texas A&M University hired Bear Bryant as head football coach in 1954, replacing former coach Ray George. Bryant arrived in College Station on February 8, 1954 and began cleaning house. He felt that many of the players on the team were weak and not properly trained or coached. He decided that his players needed a camp away from the distractions on campus; thus, he arranged for the camp to be held at the 411-acre (1.7 km²) adjunct campus of Texas A&M at the small town of Junction (now the Texas Tech University Center at Junction).

At the time of the camp, the Texas hill country was experiencing an epic drought and heat wave. The drought, the worst in the recorded history of the region, had lasted four years and would last another two after the camp was over. According to the National Climatic Data Center, all 10 days of the camp saw hot temperatures with a couple of days topping 100 °F (38 °C).

The oppressive heat combined with the brutal practice schedule caused many players to drop out of the football program from illness or disgust. The situation was compounded by Bryant's refusal to allow water breaks. This practice, which is now widely recognized as dangerous, was at the time commonly employed by athletic coaches in an attempt to "toughen up" their players. The only relief provided the players were two towels soaked in cold water; one towel was to be shared by the offensive players, and one by the defense. One of the Junction Boys, future NFL coach Jack Pardee, would later say in an interview that losing 10% of your body weight in sweat in a day was not unusual.

Practices began before dawn and usually lasted all day with meetings in the evening until 11:00 PM. The conditions were too much for many players and each day, there would be fewer and fewer players at practice as men would quit the team. By the end of the 10-day camp, only a fraction of those that started were left.

List of "survivors"
The list of “survivors” varies from 27 to 35. The Junction Boys listed by writer Jim Dent were:


 * Ray Barrett - G 5-9 195 Sr. San Angelo, Texas
 * Darrell Brown - T 6-1 190 Soph. Dayton, Texas
 * James Burkhart - G 6-1 185 Soph. Hamlin, Texas
 * Donald Bullock - HB 5-11 165 Soph. Orange, Texas
 * Henry Clark - T 6-2 205 Jr. Mesquite, Texas
 * Bob Easley - FB 5-11 190 Jr. Houston, Texas
 * Dennis Goehring - G 5-11 185 Soph. San Marcos, Texas
 * Billy Granberry - FB 5-7 155 Soph. Beeville, Texas
 * Lloyd Hale - C 5-10 190 Soph. Iraan, Texas
 * Charles Hall - HB 5-10 185 Sr. Dallas, Texas
 * Gene Henderson - QB 6-1 175 Jr. Sonora, Texas
 * Billy Huddleston - HB 5-9 165 Jr. Iraan, Texas
 * George Johnson - T 6-3 200 Jr. Ellisville, Mississippi
 * Don Kachtik - FB 6-1 185 Sr. Rio Hondo, Texas
 * Bobby D. Keith - HB 6-0 175 Soph. Breckenridge, Texas
 * Paul Kennon - E 6-1 185 Sr, Shreveport, Louisiana
 * Elwood Kettler - QB 6-0 165 Sr. Brenham, Texas
 * Bobby Lockett - T 6-3 190 Soph. Breckenridge, Texas
 * Billy McGowan - E 6-1 180 Sr. Silsbee, Texas
 * Russell Moake - C 6-3 215 Soph. Deer Park, Texas
 * Norbert Ohlendorf - T 6-3 200 Sr. Lockhart, Texas
 * Jack Pardee - FB 6-2 200 Soph. Christoval, Texas
 * Dee Powell - T 6-1 210 Sr. Lockhart, Texas
 * Donald Robbins - E 6-1 188 Jr. Breckenridge, Texas
 * Joe Schero - HB 6-0 175 Sr. San Antonio, Texas
 * Bill Schroeder - T 6-1 200 Sr. Lockhart, Texas
 * Charles Scott - QB 5-8 160 Soph. Alexandria, Louisiana
 * Bennie Sinclair - E 6-2 195 Sr. Mineola, Texas
 * Gene Stallings - E 6-1 165 Soph. Paris, Texas
 * Troy Summerlin - C 5-8 145 Soph. Shreveport, Louisiana (Died 19 September 2010)
 * Marvin Tate - G 6-0 175 Sr. Abilene, Texas
 * Sid Theriot - G 5-10 195 Sr. Gibson, Louisiana
 * Richard Vick - FB 6-1 185 Sr. Beaumont, Texas
 * Don Watson - HB 5-11 155 Soph. Franklin, Texas
 * Lawrence Winkler - T 6-0 225 Sr. Temple, Texas
 * Herb Wolf - C 5-11 185 Jr. Houston, Texas
 * Nick Tyson- WR 6-1 181 JR. Norman, Oklahoma

There were three freshman from Alice, Texas who began training with the Junction Boys. Two of them completed the camp but are not listed among the survivors!

Joe Rowell of Citronelle, AL was also a survivor. However he is not listed in the official record. He quit the team after finding out that he would not play against Georgia that year in accordance with an agreement between the two head coaches. Rowell would not play in the GA game if GA would rescind his commitment allowing him to enroll at A&M instead

It has often been portrayed that over 100 players made the trip to Junction. In fact, a smaller number actually went to the camp. Although Bryant started out with over 100 players on the roster, many had already quit or been cut by the time of the Junction camp. Accounts of the exact number that left for Junction vary, but all the survivors insist that it was less than 100.

In 1954, Richard Vick had his photograph taken with Bear Bryant. The photo was featured on the cover of the Houston Chronicle magazine. Today, the photo of Richard Vick and Bear Bryant, as well as Vick's uniform, can be seen at the Texas A&M Sports Museum at Kyle Field.

In 2008, nineteen of the Junction Boys had a 54th anniversary reunion at a ranch in Brenham, Texas. The remaining members have agreed to have a reunion every 5 years.

In April 2010, The Junction Boys will be honored by The Texas Children's Cancer Center at "An Evening with Texas Legends" in Houston, Texas at the Hilton Americas Hotel. The Junction Boys will be interviewed by legendary sportswriter Mickey Herskowitz at this special event.

Impact
Although the "survivors", as they came to be called, were mentally tougher after the experience, this new strength did not translate into immediate success on the field. In 1954, Texas A&M won only one game against nine losses, the only losing season in Bryant's 38 years as a head coach.

1954 Schedule and Results

 * vs. Texas Tech    lost 41-9
 * vs. Oklahoma State lost 14-6
 * at Georgia        won 6-0
 * at Houston        lost 10-7
 * vs. TCU           lost 21-20
 * at Baylor         lost 20-7
 * vs. Arkansas      lost 14-7
 * at SMU            lost 6-3
 * vs. Rice          lost 29-19
 * at Texas          lost 22-13

In 1955 Texas A&M went 7-2-1, and in 1956, the team went 9-0-1 and won the Southwest Conference.

Many of the Junction Boys went on to great success in various fields after college. Jack Pardee and Gene Stallings would go on to become head coaches in the NFL. Pardee was a two-time All-Pro with the Los Angeles Rams (1963) and the Washington Redskins (1971). Stallings would also become the head coach of Texas A&M and later took over Bryant's Alabama Crimson Tide and won a national championship in 1992.